年年都考!高中英语熟词生义最全汇总(上)

年年都考!高中英语熟词生义最全汇总(上),第1张


熟词生义是高考英语的考查重点,也是常见丢分点。
很多同学都存在这样的困惑:平时所熟悉的词突然不认识了。在备考时,我们不仅仅要掌握一个词的熟义,还要了解它的生义,才能稳操胜券。
高中英语熟词生义最全汇总(上)word版下载方式见文末。

A

1.about
熟义:关于,对于生义:prep.&adv.到处,各处
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2. absent
熟义:adj. 缺勤的,缺席的生义:adj. 心不在焉的,出神的
He looked at me in an absent way. 他心不在焉地看着我。
3. abuse
熟义:v. 虐待生义:v. 滥用
What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
生义:v. 辱骂
Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4. accept 
熟义 v. 同意,赞成
Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
生义:v. 相信,认为……正确
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。
5. accommodate
熟义:v. 为……提供住宿生义:v.  容纳,提供空间
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
生义:v. 帮助(某人),向……施以援手
He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。
6. ache
熟义:v./n.  疼痛生义:v. 渴望
He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7.act  
熟义:vi.行动生义:vi. 起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge  
熟义:vt. 承认道谢生义:vt. 对……打招呼
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 他举起帽子向我致意。
生义:(公开)感谢
I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
9. across  
熟义:prep. 从一边到另一边生义:prep. 横过,穿过
The two roads cut across each other. 这两条路互相交叉。
10. advance
熟义:v./n.  前进生义:n. 预付(款) 
she asked me for an advance on her salary. 她要求我预付她的工资。
生义:n. (价格、价值的)上涨
Share prices showed significant advances today. 今天股价大幅上涨。
11.add  
熟义:(使)相加,加生义:vt.补充说,继续说
“They don’t know.”he added.“他们不知道。”他补充道。
12.address
熟义:n.地址 v. 写地址生义:v. 称呼
The president should be addressed as “Mr President.总统应称为“总统先生”。
生义:v. 直接向……说
She turned to address the man on her left.她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。
生义:vt. 向...发表演说
He is going to address the meeting in aminute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
13.admit  
熟义:vt.承认生义:v. 允许进入 
The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). 仆人打开门,让我进去。
生义:v. 容纳
The theatre only admits 1000 persons. 这家剧院只容纳1000人。
14. against
熟义:prep. 反对生义:prep.以……为背景
The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画靠着白墙看起来不错。
15. age
熟义:n. 年龄,年纪生义:v. (使)显老,(使)苍老
Worry aged him rapidly. 忧虑使他迅速衰老。
16. agree with
熟义:同意,和……意见一致生义:协调,适合 
Long plane trips don't agree with me.长途飞机旅行不适合我。
17.air  
熟义:n.大气,空气生义:v. 使公开,宣扬
Don't air your troubles too often.不要经常发牢骚。
生义:n. 神态,氛围
There was a comfortable air about her room. 
她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。
18.alive  
熟义:adj. 活着的生义:adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)
The street are alive with people. 街上挤满了人。
19. alone
熟义:adj. 单独的 adv. 单独地生义:adv. 仅仅,只有
She alone was able to answer the question. 只有她才能回答这个问题。
20. amount 
熟义:n. 数量,量生义:v. 达到,总计
The cost amounted to $ 2000. 费用共计2000美元。
生义:等于,意味着
What you have said amounts to a refusal.  你所说的等于拒绝。
21. announce
熟义:v. 宣布,公布生义:vt. 显示,预示
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来。
22. appreciate  
熟义:v. 欣赏,鉴赏生义:v.意识到=realize  
I appreciate that I may be wrong. 我意识到我可能错了。
23. arrival  
熟义:n. 到达,到来生义:n. 到达者,加入者
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. 所有人起立欢迎新人。
24. at all
熟义:(否定句)根本;究竟生义:真的,确实
If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.如果真的有雾,我就不出去了。
25. arm
熟义:n.手臂,上肢生义:n.武器 v.武装
Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器,否则我们会开枪的!
26. attend  熟义:v.出席,参加生义:v.照料
If you go out,who’ll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
27. arrange  熟义:v. 安排,筹备生义:v. 商量
I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. 我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。
28. arrest 熟义:vt. 逮捕生义:vt. 阻止,抑制
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 这种新药阻止了疾病的传播。
29. assume  熟义:vt. 假定,假设生义:vt. 承担,就职 
He will assume the directorship of the project. 他将担任该项目的主管。
30. absolute
熟义:adj. 完全的,绝对的生义:adj. 十足的
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. 警方有足够的证据证明他是凶手。
31. accompany
熟义:vt. 陪伴,陪同生义:v. 为……伴奏(或伴唱)
If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano.如果她歌唱,他会为她钢琴伴奏。
32. account for
熟义:对…负有责任生义:导致
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。
33. aggressive  熟义:adj. 好斗的,挑衅的生义:adj. 积极进取的
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功,就必须有进取心。
34. alike  熟义:adj/adv. 想象的;相似地生义:adv. 两者都,同样地
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
35. allergic
熟义:adj. 对……过敏的生义:adj. 对……极其反感的
I am allergic to those who could not give help.我极其反感那些帮不上忙的人。
36. allow
熟义:v. 允许,准许生义:v. 使有可能 
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 这样饮食可以让你每天喝一杯葡萄酒。
37. ample  熟义:adj. 充足的,充裕的生义:adj. 宽敞的,巨大的
There is ample car parking off site.外面有个很大的停车场。
38. aspect
熟义:n. 方面,特色生义:n. 外表,外观
a man with an impressive aspect 容貌出众的人
39. available 熟义:adj. 可用的,可获得的生义:adj. 有空的,有闲暇的
The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。
40. advise
熟义:vt. 劝告,建议生义:vt. 通知,告知
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达请通知我们。

B

41.balance
熟义:n./v. 平衡
生义:n. 账户余额,结存
I must check my bank balance. 我必须检查我的银行余额。
生义:v. 权衡,斟酌
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。
42.back  
熟义:n. 背部,腰背生义:vt.(经济、物质或道德上)支持;增援(以增强)
Many of his friends backed his plan.许多朋友支持他的计划。
43. badly  
熟义:adv.差,拙劣地生义:adv. 迫切地
The boy badly wants a new bike.这个男孩迫切地想要一辆新自行车。
44. bar  熟义:酒吧生义:n. 障碍
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 健康不佳可能是人生成功的障碍。
45. become
熟义:v. 变得,变成生义:vt. 适合,使显得漂亮
Her new hat certainly becomes her.她的新帽子很适合她。
46. before  熟义:conj. prep. 在……以前生义:生义:到……为止
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。
47. behaviour 熟义:n. 举止,行为生义:n. 性能,特点
The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. 这台计算机的性能还算不错。
48. blank
熟义:adj. 空白的  n. 空白生义:adj. 茫然的,毫无表情的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 陌生人以茫然的眼神回敬了我的问候。
生义:n. (头脑或记忆)一片空白
I can't think where I've left my umbrella, my mind's a complete blank.我想不起来我把伞放在哪里了,我的脑子一片空白。
49. blue
熟义:adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色生义:adj. 忧郁的,沮丧的
His songs always make me feel blue. 他的歌总是让我感到忧郁。
50. beside
熟义:prep. 在...旁边生义:prep. 与……相比 
Beside your earlier work , this piece seems rather disappointing. 与你以前的作品相比,这篇文章似乎相当令人失望。
51. build
熟义:v. 建造,修建生义:n. 体形,体格
The athlete has a solid build. 这位运动员体格健壮。
52. bare
熟义:adj. 赤裸的生义:vt. 使暴露,使露出
He likes to bare his heart with his close friends. 他喜欢和他的密友们吐露心声。
53. bear
熟义:vt. 承受,容忍生义:v. 显示,携带
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中受了重伤,至今仍留有伤疤。
54. bitter 
熟义:adj. 味苦的;痛苦的生义:adj. 激烈的,充满敌意的
Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 她为什么对史密斯先生那么刻薄?
55. blanket
熟义:n. 毯子生义:vt. 覆盖,盖住,笼罩;消除(声音),使(声音)模糊不清
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 全村被大雪覆盖。
56. break down  
熟义:发生故障生义:(计划)失败,坚持不下去
All our plans broke down.我们所有的计划都失败了。
57. bring  
熟义: v. 拿来,带来生义:v. 导致,引起
The cries brought the neighbours running.呼喊声把邻居们吵醒了。

58. build up
熟义:增进;加强生义: 增高,加强
The noise is building up until she could not stand it.噪音越来越大,直到她受不了为止。
59. burst
熟义:v. 爆炸,爆裂生义:v. 突发,迸发    
The storm burst and we all got wet. 暴风雨突然而至,我们都淋湿了。
60. bond  
熟义:n. 纽带,联系生义:adj.受……约束
I don’t like being desk-bound all day. 我不喜欢整天坐在书桌旁。
生义:v. (使)建立亲密关系
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 患有抑郁症的母亲有时无法与孩子建立联系。
61.burning
熟义:adj. 燃烧的;炙热的生义:adj.(感情等)强烈的,热切的 
She is burning to tell you the news. 她急于告诉你这个消息。

C

62.can 熟义:(表示有能力做或能够发生)能,会生义:n.罐头  vt.做成罐头
Mother cans fruit.母亲把水果做成罐头。
63. capital
熟义:n. 首都,首府;资本生义:adj. 极严重的;根本的
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. 我们目前的首要任务是说服她冷静下来。
64. cause  
熟义:n.起因,v.引起生义:n.(奋斗的)目标,事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
65. celebrate
熟义:vt. 庆祝,庆贺生义:vt. 赞扬,赞美
He celebrated her for her courage. 他赞美她的勇气。
66. chance 熟义:n. 机会,时机生义:n. 可能性
There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。
生义:v. 碰巧
We chanced to be out when she called.她打电话来时,我们碰巧出去了。
67. check
熟义:vt. 检查,核对生义:vt. 阻止,制止 
We should check the spread of the disease. 我们应该阻止疾病的传播。
68. choice
熟义:n. 选择,抉择生义:adj. 斟酌得当的
Some of his remarks are really choice. 他的一些言论真的经过精心斟酌。
69. civil  
熟义:adj. 公民的,国民的,国内的生义:adj. 文明的,有礼貌的 
He is a civil person. 他是个彬彬有礼的人。
70. class  
熟义:n. 班级生义:n. 阶级,阶层
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 毫无疑问,专业阶层的人比非专业阶层的人做得好得多。
71. climate
熟义:n. 气候生义:n. 氛围,局势
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 这里的文化氛围有点令人不安。
72. cloudy
熟义:adj. 多云的,阴天的生义:adj.含糊的,困惑的
Who did it still remains cloudy. 究竟是谁干的,目前仍不明朗。
73. coach
熟义:n. 教练生义:v. (尤指私人)辅导,指导
She coached me in English.她教我英语。
74. command
熟义:v. 命令;指挥生义:v.博得,赢得
His bravery commanded our respect. 他的勇敢赢得了我们的尊敬。
75. contain
熟义:v. 包含,容纳生义:v. 制服
The man was later contained by the police.这名男子后来被警方拘捕。
生义:vt. 遏制;抑制
He is too excited to contain his laughter.他太激动了,忍不住笑了起来。
76. count
熟义:n./v.  计算,数生义:vt. 把……算入,包括
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. 教室里有10个人,加上两位老师。
生义:vt. 重要,有价值
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么。
生义:vt. 看作,认为
She was counted among the greatest dancers.她被认为是最伟大的舞蹈家之一。
77. couple
熟义:n. 两个,几个;一对夫妇或情侣生义:v. 连接,联合
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 餐车与最后一节车相连。 
78. come back
熟义:回来
生义:重新流行
Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?
生义:顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。
生义:记起
It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last.突然,我想起上次在什么地方见过你。
79. come in
熟义:进来生义:流行起来
This style is certain to come in this year.今年这种款式肯定流行。
生义:上台执政
If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned.如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。
生义:承担(任务)
Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。
80. come on  
熟义:快点生义:进行,进展
How has he come on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何?
生义:开始(下雨)
The rain has just come on.雨刚开始下。
生义:上演,举行
The next exam comes on in early summer.下次考试将在夏初进行。
81. come out 
熟义:出来生义:结果(如何)
Everything will come out all right.一切都会好的。
82. company  
熟义:n. 公司生义:n. 同伴
You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
生义:n. 在一起的一群人
He came in company with a group of girls.他是和一群女孩子来的。
83. concert
熟义:n. 音乐会生义:n. 联合行动
The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各国政府决定在这一问题上采取联合行动。
生义:n. 一致,和谐
The team made a concerted effort to win the game.该队齐心协力赢得了比赛。
84. cost  
熟义:n. 价钱,费用生义:vt.使丧失,使损失(生命、健康等)
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many sleepless nights.病人的危险状态使医生、护士几夜不曾合眼。
85. cover  
熟义:v. 覆盖,遮盖生义:v. 够付(费用)
Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.给你5英镑。应该可以支付你所有的费用。
86. course  
熟义:n. 课程;过程生义:n. 一道菜
The main course was a vegetable stew. 这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉。
87. cross
熟义:v. 穿越,横渡  n. 十字标记生义:adj. 恼怒的
Don’t be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气,毕竟他是想帮忙的。
88. cut
熟义:vt.(尤指用刀)切,割,砍,剪,削,剁生义:vt. (从感情上)伤害
His rude remarks cut me. 他粗鲁的言语刺痛了我。
89. case  
熟义:n. 情况,状况生义:n. 病例,案例
There are three cases of fever in school.学校有三起发烧病例。
90. casual  
熟义:adj. 漫不经心的,随意的生义:adj. 临时的,短期的
He was employed as a casual labourer. 他受雇做临时工。
91. cater  
熟义:v.  提供餐饮服务,承办酒席生义:v. 满足,迎合
TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视剧必须迎合许多不同的口味。
92. caution
熟义:n. 小心,谨慎生义:v. 告诫,提醒
The teacher cautioned him against being late. 老师告诫他不要迟到。
93.choke
熟义:v. 窒息,噎住,卡住生义:v. 强忍住,抑制,克制
I managed to choke back my tears. 我设法忍住了眼泪。
94. charge熟义:v. 要价,收费(金额);指控,控告生义:v. 使……承担责任,赋予……责任
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 母亲嘱咐 Alice好好照顾孩子。
95. challenge
熟义:v. 挑战,难题生义:v. 向……下战书
I challenged him to a game of chess. 我向他挑战赛一盘棋。
96. clean
熟义:adj. 洁净的,干净的生义:adv. 彻底地,完全地
I clean forgot about it. 我完全忘了。
97. conduct  
熟义:v. 实施,进行;指挥生义:v. 举止,表现
He conducted himself far better than expected. 他表现得比预期好得多。
98. congratulate  
熟义:v. 祝贺生义:v. 感到高兴(或自豪)
I congratulated myself on my escape.我为自己逃脱感到高兴。
99.consume  
熟义:vt. 消耗,消费生义:vt. 烧毁,毁灭
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. 大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木屋。

D

100. damage
熟义:v./n.(有形的)损坏,损失生义:n. 损害赔偿金
He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. 他要求出租车公司赔偿7000美元。
101. dash
熟义:v. 猛冲,急奔生义:vt. 急送
Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. 他病得很重,被紧急送往医院。
生义:vt. 催促
His mother dashed him into going to school every day . 他母亲每天催促他去上学。
102. dawn
熟义:v.  破晓,开始 n. 拂晓,黎明生义:vt. 变得明朗,开始清楚
The truth began to dawn on him. 他开始了解真相。
103.desert
熟义:n. 沙漠,荒漠生义:v. 抛弃,离弃
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛妻弃子出国了。
生义:adj. 无人居住的,荒凉的
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间无人居住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
104. develop
熟义:v. (使)成长,发育,发展生义:v. 冲洗,使底片显影
Did you have the film developed? 你把胶卷冲洗了吗?
生义:v. 患病
He developed a cough.他咳嗽起来了。
生义:v.逐渐形成,逐渐养成
develop a habit 逐渐形成习惯
105. difficult
熟义:adj  困难的,费力的生义:adj. 难以取悦的,不友好的
You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.在结婚之前,你必须得到你那难缠的母亲的许可。
106.deal with
熟义:处理生义:与……做生意
Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?你和屠夫史密斯做生意吗?
107.dismiss
熟义:v.  解雇,开除生义:vt. 不考虑,不理会
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 他只是笑了笑,对我的建议不屑一顾,认为不切实际。
108. do  熟义:v. 做,干,办(某事)生义:vi.适合
The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing.这双鞋不适合爬山。
生义:v. 创造
Practice and determination will do wonders. 实践和决心会创造奇迹。
生义:vi. 进展
Everything is doing well. 一切都很好。
109. down
熟义:adv. 在下方,在低处生义: adv. 作为首付款
I paid $1000 down on the car.我为这辆车付了1000美元的定金。
110.draw  熟义:画,绘画生义:v.吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)
The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew the match.韩国队和美国队之间的足球比赛非常精彩,吸引了很多人,尽管最后他们还是平局了。
生义:v. 获得,推断出
What moral are we to draw from the story. 我们从这个故事中可以得出什么样的教训。
111. drive  
熟义:v. 驾驶生义:v. 迫使,驱使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove her steal. 饥饿驱使她偷窃。
112.delicate  
熟义:adj. 精致的,精巧的生义:adj. 灵巧的,熟练的
I admired your delicate handling of the situation.我钦佩你对形势的巧妙处理。
113.deliver
熟义:v. 投递,运送;发表演说;接生生义:v. 解救,拯救
Only education can deliver people from misery.只有教育才能使人们摆脱苦难。
114. deposit
熟义:v. 储蓄生义:vt. 放下,放置
He deposited the book on the desk. 他把书放在书桌上。
115. divorce
熟义:v. 离婚生义:v. 使分离,割裂
You can't divorce science from ethical questions.  你不能把科学与伦理问题分开。

E

116.easy  
熟义:容易的,不费力的生义:adj.舒适的,自如的
Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着安逸的生活。
117.elect
熟义:v. 选举生义:v. 选择/决定做…… 
She elected to become a lawyer.  她选择当律师。
118. embarrass熟义:vt. (使)尴尬,窘迫生义:vt. 妨碍(人,移动,行动)
What embarrasses your making an early start? 是什么阻止你提前出发?
119.employ
熟义:v. 雇佣生义:v. 使用,利用
The police employed force to open the door. 警察使用武力开门。
120. engage
熟义:vt. 参加,从事生义:vt. 吸引,引起
A personal computer engages his interest now. 个人电脑引起了他的兴趣。
121. escape  
熟义:v. 逃跑,逃脱生义:v. 被遗忘,被忽略
His name escaped me for the moment.我一时记不起他的名字。
122. entertain  
熟义:vt. 使有兴趣,使快乐生义:vt. 心存,怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. 他相信他的儿子会有所成就。
生义:v. 招待,请客
I don't like to entertain guests anymore.我不再喜欢招待客人。
123.example  熟义:n. 例子,例证生义:n. 警戒,受罚(以示警告)者
Let this be an example to you.这对你来说是个警告。
124. even
熟义:adv. 甚至,即使生义:adj. 平坦的,水平的
The road wasn’t even. 道路不平。
生义:adj. 匀称的,同样大小的
Her teeth were white and even. 她的牙齿洁白均匀。
生义:adj. 势均力敌的,不相上下的
The score is now even. 现在比分打平。
生义:adj. 平稳的
The car went with an even motion.汽车行驶平稳。
生义:vt. 使变平,使平整
She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊缝)them.她把边缘修平。
生义:vt. 使相等
Our team evened the score in the last minute. 我们队在最后一分钟扳平了比分。
125.excite  
熟义:vt. 使兴奋,使激动生义:vt. 引起,激起
The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. 最近的发现引起了医生们新的兴趣。
126. excuse
熟义:n. 借口 v. 原谅,宽恕生义:vt. 同意免除(某人的职务)
He was excused from piano practice. 他今天不用练习钢琴。
127.express
熟义:v. 表达,表露生义:adj. 明确的
His express wish was that you should come here by air. 他明确的愿望是你坐飞机来这里。
生义:n. 快车
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?  从南京到上海有快车吗?
128. encourage
熟义:vt. 鼓励,激励生义: v. 刺激,促进

Good health encourages clear thinking. 健康有助于条理清晰地思考。
129.enterprise  熟义:n. 企业,事业单位生义:n. 事业心,进取心
He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. 他得到这份工作是因为他表现出进取精神。
130. exit
熟义:n. 出口生义:v. 退场
At the end of the third scene the actress exits. 在第三幕结束时,女演员退出了舞台。
131.explode
熟义:v. (使)爆炸,(使)爆破生义:v. (情感)迸发,爆发
I'm about to explode! He broke my violin. 我要气疯了!他把我的小提琴弄坏了。
132.exploit
熟义:v. 开发,开拓生义:v. 利用
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.  你必须利用一切机会学习新事物。
133. extend
熟义:v. 延伸;扩大,延长生义:v. 伸出
He extended his hand to new employees.  他向新员工伸出了手。

F

134.fail 熟义:v. 失败;不及格生义:v. 出故障,失灵
Our water supply failed.我们的供水中断了。
生义:v. 衰退,衰弱
His health is failing. 他的健康每况愈下。
生义:v. 未能做到,未能做
He failed to lend her a hand. 他没有帮她一把。
135. familiar 熟义:adj. 熟悉的生义:adj. 过分亲密的 
Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom亲密吗?
136. family  熟义:n. 家,家庭生义:n. 子女,孩子
Has he any family?他有子女吗?
137.fan  
熟义:n. 风扇,扇子生义:n. 粉丝,狂热爱好者
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. 这位著名的电影明星没有时间处理影迷的来信。
138. far from 
熟义:远离生义:完全不
The show was far from being a failure;it was a great success.这场演出完全没有失败,而是个巨大的成功。
139. fashion  
熟义:n. 时尚,时兴生义:n. (做事的)方式
He behaves in a peculiar fashion. 他举止古怪。
140. fast
熟义:adj./adv. 快的/地生义:adv. 接连不断,快速不断地
His tears fell fast. 他的眼泪接连落了下来。
生义:adv. 完全地
He's fast asleep.  =He has a heavy sleep. 他睡得很熟。
141. fever
熟义:n. 发烧,发热生义:n. 狂热,高度兴奋
He is in a fever of her arrival.他对她的到来感到兴奋。
142.figure  
熟义:n.数字,数目生义:v.认为,估计
She figured that she would be next. 她想她会是下一个。
生义:v.理解,弄懂
I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。
143.fine
熟义:adj. 令人满意的,可以接受的;晴朗的生义:v.&n. 罚款
He was fined $200.他被罚款200美元。 
生义:adj. 细微的
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.这两个词的意思有细微的区别。
144. fill
熟义:v.(使)充满,占满生义:vt. 满足
His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答没有满足我们的需要。
145. find
 熟义:vt. 找到;发现生义:vt. 裁决,判决
The court found him guilty.  法院裁定他有罪。
146. fix
熟义:v. 修理,维修生义:vt.吸引
The extraordinary man fixed our attention. 那个非凡的人吸引了我们的注意力。
147. flood
熟义:n. 洪水,水灾生义:n. 大批,大量(的人或事物)vt. 大量涌来,大量涌去
I received a flood of letters this morning.今天早上我收到了大量的信。
148. fond  
熟义:adj. 喜爱的,喜欢做……的生义:adj. 慈爱的
Fond parents will spoil their child. 慈爱的父母会宠坏他们的孩子。
149. force  
熟义:vt. 强迫生义:vt. 夺取
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. 警察强行将刀从罪犯手中夺走。
150.foreign
熟义:外国的,来自国外的生义:和……格格不入 
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.说谎与她的本性格格不入。
生义:陌生的,不熟悉的
The subject is foreign to me.这个题目我不熟悉。年年都考!高中英语熟词生义最全汇总(上),图片,第2张


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