年年都考!高中英语熟词生义最全汇总(下)

年年都考!高中英语熟词生义最全汇总(下),第1张


前两天推送了“年年都考的高考英语熟词生义”的“上”和“中”,今天最后一部分终于来啦!
本合集共412个词汇,下载全部请直接拉至文末。

301. pick up 

熟义:拾起,捡起

生义:用车接人

Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.

火车每天接送在林场工作的木材工人。


302.pilot

熟义:n. 飞行员

生义:adj. 试验性的

If the pilot survey goes well, we'll go into full production.

如果试产顺利,我们将面推广。


303.place

熟义:n. 地方,场所

生义:n. 职位

She found a place in a store.

她在商店找到个工作。


304.plane 

熟义:n. 飞机

生义:n.水平,平面

This species has reached a higher plane of development.

这一种属已达更高的阶段。


305. plant 

熟义:n. 植物;工厂

生义:v. 栽种,种植

My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill.

我父母在山脚下种了一个花园。


306. platform 

熟义:n. 平台;讲台

生义:n.(政党的)纲领

The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection. 

新党的纲领非常重视环境保护。


307.please 

熟义:int. 请(用于客气地请求)

生义:v.(使)开心,(使)满意

She does what she pleases.

她想做啥就做啥。


308.pocket

熟义:n. 衣袋,口袋 v. 把……放入口袋

生义:v. 赚取,获得(钱财)

It's simple---we buy them for $5,sell them for $8,and we pocket the difference.

很简单——我们5美元买进,8美元卖出,我们就赚得了3美元的差价。


309. policy

熟义:n. 政策;方针

生义:n. 保险单

He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 

他为自己的房子投保了火灾保险。


310. polish  

熟义:v. 擦亮,磨光

生义:v. 改进,使完美,给……润色

His essay needs polishing. 

他的文章需要润色。

311.pool  

熟义:n. 池塘,水坑

生义:v. 集中(资源、钱财等)以备共用

If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.  

如果我们集思广益,我们可能会找到更好的解决问题的办法。

312.practically 

熟义:adv. 实事求是地,实际地

生义:adv. 几乎,差不多

The hall was practically empty.

大厅简直空空如也。


313.practice 

熟义:v. 练习

生义:n. 通常的做法,惯例

According to the international practice,he shall be punished.

根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。


314. position  

熟义:n. 位置;地点

生义:n. 观点,立场

What's your position on the problem?

你对这个问题的立场是什么?

315.possess

熟义:v. 拥有,持有

生义:v. 受(感情)支配,受(感情)影响

A violent anger possessed him.

愤怒支配了他。

316.pound  

熟义:n. 磅;英镑

生义:n. 重击

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.  

没有人的头能承受不断重击。

317.present

熟义:n. 现在,眼前;礼物,赠品

生义:v. 赠送

On Teachers' Day,students usually present flowers to the teachers.

教师节学生通常给老师献花。


318.press  

熟义:v. 压,挤,推,贴

生义:v. 催促,敦促

He pressed her guests to stay a little longer.

他劝说客人多待一会儿。


319.promise

熟义:n. v. 承诺,诺言

生义:v. 使很可能,预示

The dark clouds promise rain.

乌云密布,看来要下雨。


320. previous

熟义:adj. 以前的,先前的

生义:adj.(时间或顺序上)稍前的

He died previous to my arrival. 

他在我到达之前去世了。

321.produce

熟义:v. 生产,产生

生义:v. 出示,拿出

Please produce your ticket for inspection.

请出示车票以供检查。


322. pronounce

熟义:v. 发(音),读(音)

生义:v. 正式宣布(或公布、授予等)

The judge pronounced against her appeal.

法官宣布反对她的上诉。

323.put away

熟义:放好

生义:储存

He puts a little away every week for his grandson.

他每周都为孙子存一点钱。


324.put down 

熟义:放下

生义:让……下车

The bus stopped to put down the passengers.

公共汽车停下来,让乘客下车。

生义:镇压(暴动、叛乱)

The army put down the rebellion.

军队镇压了叛乱。


325.put up  

熟义:举起

生义:供给…住宿

Could you put me up for the night?

你能让我过夜吗?


R

326.race  熟义:vt. 和...比赛 n. 赛跑生义:v.(使)快速移动,快速运转Race to see what is happening.快跑过去看看发生了什么。
327.raise熟义:v.提升,举起生义:饲养,种植The farmer raises cows and corn.这个农民又种玉米又养牛。
328. rate熟义:n. 比率;速度生义:v. 评价,评定;被认为,被列为These potatoes rate among the best.这些土豆是最好的。 
329. raw  熟义:adj. 天然的,未经加工的生义:adj. 生的,未煮过的These fish are often eaten raw.鱼一般能生吃。
330.reach熟义:v. 到达,抵达生义:v.(用电话等)与……联系I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.早晨我给他打电话打不通。
331. read熟义:v. 阅读生义:v. (按某种方式)理解I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.当时我没有理解母亲的想法。
332.realize熟义:v. 了解,意识到生义:v. 变现,变卖(资产)He realized the house.他卖了房子得到了现钱。
333. receipt    熟义:n. 发票,收据生义:n. 收到,接收I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. 我会在收到货物后付款。
334. recover熟义:v. 恢复(健康,精神,体力)生义:v. 重新控制He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself.他差点跌倒,但成功地控制住自己。
335.refer to熟义:指的是生义:参考,查阅The speaker often refers to his notes.发言人经常看讲稿。
336. reflect熟义:v. 反映,照出生义:v. 深思,反省I need time to reflect on your offer.我需要时间考虑一下你的提议。
337. refresh熟义:v. 使恢复精神,使消除疲劳生义:v. 使记起,提醒Her words refreshed my memory. 她的话唤起了我的记忆。
338. relate熟义:v. 涉及,关于生义:v. 叙述,讲述I related my adventure to my family. 我把我的冒险故事告诉了家人。
339. religion  熟义:n. 宗教生义:n. 痴迷的活动,极爱好的活动Tennis is a religion with John.John痴迷打网球。
340.remain熟义:v. 剩余,遗留生义:v. 保持不变,一直是The door remains closed.门还是关着的。
341.remember  熟义:v. 记得,记起生义:v. 送钱,送礼(给某人)Please remember the waiter.记住给服务员小费。
342. remote熟义:adj. 偏远的,偏僻的生义:adj. 远亲关系的He is a remote relative of mine. 他是我的远亲。
343. repair  熟义:v. /n.  修理,修补生义:v. 补救,挽救(关系或声誉)How can I repair the damage I have caused?怎样才能挽救我造成的损失? 
344. rest  熟义:v./n.  休息,歇息生义:v.(被)支撑,(使)倚靠She rested her head on his shoulder.她把头靠在他的肩膀上。生义:v. 依靠,仰仗Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves. 它的成功取依靠50万奴隶的劳动。
345. respect  熟义:v./n. 尊敬,敬意生义:v. 重视,尊重He has no respect for the feelings of others.他毫不尊重别人的感情。
346.return熟义:v./n. 归还,退还生义:n. 往返票,来回票Do you want a single or a return?你只买去的车票还是往返票?
347. review熟义:v. 回顾,反思生义:v.仔细研究,审视She reviewed what had happened. 她仔细研究了所发生的事情。
348.round  熟义:adj. 圆形的生义:n.(比赛的)轮,局,场We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.  由于自满,我们在上一轮比赛中输了。
349. run 熟义:v./n. 奔跑生义:v.(使)运转,(使)运行Teach me how to run the business.教我怎样做买卖吧。生义:v.(感觉或想法)掠过,迅速传遍A bright idea ran through my mind. 
350.run out  熟义:跑出生义:用完 Their luck had simply run out.他们的好运已经结束。

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351.safe  熟义:adj. 安全的,平安的生义:adj. 谨慎的He is a safe man. You can count on him. 他是个谨慎的人。你可以信赖他。
352.at the same time熟义:同时生义:然而It cost a lot of money.At the same time,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.它很贵,然而,我认为我们需要它,它肯定有用。
353.satisfy  熟义:v.使满意,使满足生义:v. 满足(要求、需要等)The cold water satisfied our thirst.我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。生义:v. 使确信,使信服He satisfied me that he could do the work well.他使我相信他能把这工作做好。
354.save熟义:v. 救助生义:v.积攒,储蓄They are saving for a house.他们在存钱买房子。生义:v.保存,保留Will you save me a seat on the bus?在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗?
355. say  熟义:v. 说,讲生义:v. 假设,比如说Say that war breaks out, what will you do?如果战争爆发了,你会怎么做?生义:v. 指明,表明Her passport says she is nineteen. 她的护照上说他十九岁。
356. scene熟义:n. 风景,场景生义:n.(当众)发脾气,吵闹If you don't sit down and stop making a scene,I'm leaving.如果你不坐下来,还要吵的话,我就走了。
357. scholarship  熟义:n. 奖学金生义:n. 学问,学术A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.一个有学问的作家可以取得巨大的成功。
358.screen 熟义:n. 屏幕,荧光屏生义:v. 用屏障把事物隔开The curtain screened out sunlight.帘子遮挡阳光。
359. second  熟义:第二生义:v.支持,附议Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. Smith夫人提议投感谢票,Jones先生附议。
360.see熟义:v. 看见,看到生义:v.(某个时间或地点)遭受,历经The next years saw a series of bad harvests.以后几年,收成都不好。生义:v. 体验This century has seen too many wars.  本世纪发生了太多战争。
361. seize  熟义:vt. 抓住,捉住生义:vt. 理解,掌握I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks.我无法理解他的话的意思。
362.set  熟义:v.放,置生义:adj.准备好的Are you all set for the journey?你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗?生义:v.做头发She is having her hair set for the party.  她正在为聚会做头发。
363. sharp  熟义:adj. 锋利的,锐利的生义:adj.剧烈的,强烈的I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. 我感到胃痛得厉害。
364.shoot  熟义:v. 射中,射击生义:n. 嫩芽,新枝The trees give out new shoots in spring . 这些树在春天长出新芽。
365. shoulder熟义:n. 肩膀生义:v.承担,担负Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.年轻人应该学会承担责任。
366.simply  熟义:adv. 仅仅,只,不过生义:adv.(强调某说法)确实,简直It is simply wonderful to see you!见到你真是太好了!
367. sink  熟义:v. 下沉,沉没生义:v.下降,降低Price are sinking slowly.价格正在缓慢下跌。
368.somebody熟义:pron.某人生义:pron. 重要人物,当权人物He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物,但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。
369. somehow 熟义:adv. 以某种方式生义:adv. 也不知道是什么原由,不知道怎么搞的 Somehow he is afraid of her.不知怎么,他害怕她。
370. soul  熟义:n. 灵魂生义:n. (用于否定句中)一个人(也没有)Hardly a soul is seen in the village. 村里几乎看不到一个人。
371.sound熟义:n.声音 v.(使)发声,(使)作响生义:adj.(机器、身体等)没有毛病的The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing.车身完好,但发动机需要修理。生义:adj. 健康的It is important to have a sound body.身体健康很重要。生义:adj.酣睡的,沉睡的My wife is a sound sleeper.我妻子睡得很好。
372.spare    熟义:v.抽出,拿出(时间、金钱等)生义:v.饶恕,赦免He spared the prisoner.他赦免了囚犯。
373.spring  熟义:n.春天;泉水;弹簧生义:v.突然出现,涌现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town.快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。

374.stamp  熟义:n. 邮票生义:v. 跺(脚),重踩,重踏He stamped his feet in anger. 他愤怒地跺脚。
375.stand熟义:v. 站立,直立生义:v. 忍受,容忍I can't stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦!生义:v. 保持有效,维持不变The order still stands.命令仍然有效。
376. start  熟义:v.开始(做某事)生义:v.突然一惊,吓一跳He started up from his seat.  他突然从座位上跳起来。
377.state  熟义:n. 州,邦生义:v. 陈述,说明 They gave him five minutes to state his views.他们给了他五分钟陈述观点。
378.station 熟义:n.(公共汽车、火车等的)车站生义:v.驻扎,派驻A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.军队某部现在驻扎在香港。
379. steal  熟义:v. 偷窃,盗窃生义:v.快速或偷偷地取得He stole a glance of her in the mirror.他在镜子里偷偷地瞥了她一眼。
380. strength  熟义:n. 体力,力量生义:n. 长处,优势Maths is not my strength.数学不是我的强项。
381.strike 熟义:v. 打,撞生义:v. 突然想到,突然意识到It struck me that he was not telling the truth.我突然意识到他没有讲真话。
382.study      熟义:v. 学习,攻读生义:n.书房He has a beautiful small old wooden study.他的书房小巧玲珑,古色古香,纯木结构。
383.subject 熟义:n. 主题,话题生义:n. 实验对象The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25. 这次实验的被试者全是 18-25岁的男性。生义:v.使经受,使遭受These areas are subject to strong winds.这些地区常受到狂风袭击。生义:adj.可能受……影响的,易遭受……的The child is subject to cold.这孩子容易感冒。
384. succeed    熟义:v. 成功生义:v. 接替Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.金瑞琪将接替夫理当众议院议长。生义:v. 继承Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.Jim刚刚从叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。
385. surprise  熟义:v./n.  使惊讶,惊奇生义:v.突然袭击Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.  我们的部队在午夜袭击了敌人。
386. sympathy熟义:n. 同情(心),理解生义:n.赞同,Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers.安妮支持工人们。

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387.take up熟义:占据(时间,地方)生义:开始从事He dropped medicine and took up physics.他弃医从理。
388. team  熟义:n. 队,小组生义:v.协作,合作Would you like to team up with us?你愿意和我们合作吗?
389.tell  熟义:v.告诉,告知生义:v.影响,起作用Good teaching will always tell.好的教学总是有用的。 生义:v.辨别,区别He couldn't tell which house it was.他分不清是哪栋房子。生义:v. 显示,显露She cracked a smile that told her joy.她咧嘴一笑,流露出喜悦之情。
390.thorough  熟义:adj. 彻底的,全面的生义:adj.仔细的,缜密的She is a very thorough worker. 她是一个非常细心的工人。
391.ticket  熟义:n. 票,入场券生义:n.(交通违章)通知单,罚款单The new driver got a ticket for speeding.这位新司机因超速而被罚款。
392.tie  熟义:v. (用线、绳索等)系,扎,捆生义:v.(比赛中)打成平局They tied with the visiting team in the game.他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。
393.tip熟义:n. 小费;末梢,尖端生义:n. 建议Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends.下面给你介绍一条关于怎样处理网友问题的有用建议。
394. touch  熟义:n./v. 触摸,碰生义:n.一点儿,少许I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. 我从妈妈的话中感受到一丝温柔。生义:vt.损坏,伤害Vegetables were touched by the frost (霜冻). 蔬菜被霜冻伤了。
395 . treat  熟义:vt. 对待;处理;治疗生义:(不同一般的)乐事,享受Her son's visit are a great treat for her. 她儿子的来访对她来说是一大乐事。生义:n.请客,做东It's my treat this time.这次我请客。
396. turn to熟义:转向生义:求助于They always turned to me when they were in trouble.当他们遇到麻烦的时候,总是来找我。
397.in turn熟义:依次,轮流生义:反过来Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论的基础是实践,又反过来为实践服务。
398. twist  熟义:v. 使弯曲变形生义:v. 蜿蜒前进,曲折前进The river twisted toward the sea.  这条河蜿蜒流向大海。
399. travel  熟义:v./n. 旅行生义:v. (以某速度)传播The news traveled fast.消息传得很快。

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400.understand 熟义:vt. 理解生义:vt. 知悉,了解I understand that you are planning to go to Africa.我知道你打算去非洲。
401.uniform    熟义:n. 制服,校服生义:adj.全部相同的The boxes are uniform in weight.这些箱子重量均匀。
402.undertake  熟义:v. 承担,从事生义:v. 承诺,答应I can't undertake that you will make a profit.  我不能保证你会获利。

V

403.vain  熟义:adj. 徒劳的,没结果的生义:adj.虚荣的,自视过高的She is vain of her beauty.她对自己的美貌感到骄傲。
404. vehicle  熟义:n. 交通工具生义:n.媒介,载体We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.我们必须首先找出疾病的传播媒介。
405.vote  熟义:n. v. 投票生义:v. 建议,主张I vote(that)we go home.我建议回家。

W

406.walk  熟义:v./n.  行走,步行生义:n.  行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life.  这个社会欢迎各行各业的人。
407. wander  熟义:v. 漫游,游荡,漫步生义:v. 偏离,走偏(道路、航线等)Don't wander from the point.  不要偏离主题。生义:v.走神,神志恍惚Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.她的思绪回到了年轻的时候。
408.wear  熟义:v. 穿,戴生义:v. 磨坏His clothes began to wear.他的衣服磨坏了。生义:v.  经磨,耐用You'll find this material won't wear.你会发现这种材料不耐穿。生义:v. 蓄(须),留(发)The old man wears a heavy beard.这位老人留着浓密的胡子。生义:v.流露,面带(某种表情)The girl always wears a happy smile. 这个女孩总是面带幸福的笑容。
409.weigh  熟义:v. 称,称……的重量生义:v. 认真考虑,权衡You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
410.weight熟义:n. 重量,分量,体重生义:n.影响力,重要性How much weight will be attached to his decision?  他的决定有多重要?
411.while熟义:当…时候生义:尽管,虽然While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with.尽管这姑娘很可爱,但在一起工作却很难配合。
412.will熟义:v.将,将要生义:n.意志,决心,毅力His iron will forced us not to give up. 他的坚强意志迫使我们不放弃。 生义:n. 遗嘱What did it say in the will?遗嘱上写了什么?
413.work  熟义:n.工作;(书/画/音乐)作品生义:v. 起作用Yes,I think your plan will work.是的,我想你的计划会奏效的。生义:vt.  管理The young man worked a large farm. 这个年轻人管理一个大农场。
414. workshop  熟义:n. 车间,工场生义:n.讲习班,研讨班I attended a educational workshop not long ago. 不久前我参加了一个教育研讨会。
415.work out熟义:算出;制定出生义:解决Things will work out if you have patient.如果你有耐心,事情会得到圆满解决的。生义:理解I can't work out the meaning of this poem.我不能理解这首诗的含义。
416. whip熟义:n. 鞭子,皮鞭  v .鞭打,抽生义:v. 快速移开,快速拿走She whipped it into her pocket.她把它迅速塞进口袋。
417. wicked  熟义:adj. 邪恶的,恶劣的生义:adj.淘气的,调皮的Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. 戴夫小时候是个淘气的孩子。
418. wit  熟义:n. 智力,才智生义:n.风趣His remarks if filled with wits.  他说话很风趣。
419.wrap  熟义:n. vt.  包,裹生义:n.围巾,披肩Mind you wrap up well if you go out.  如果你出去,请注意穿好衣服。

Y

420.yield  熟义:n. 产量,收益 v. 生产,出产生义:vi. 让步,屈服I would rather die than yield.我宁死也不屈服。
421. yard熟义:n. 院子,庭院生义:n. 码Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?  在英国,你还能按尺码买布吗?年年都考!高中英语熟词生义最全汇总(下),图片,第2张


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