日积月累,青春无悔(11)(中职英语)
I.双语视窗
1.Rome wasn't built in a day. Work harder and practice more . Your hardworking ________ by God one day. God is equal(平等的) to everyone!
A.reward B.rewarded C.will reward D. will be rewarded
2.Moon, for what do you wait? To salute(向...致敬) the sun for whom I ________ make way.
A.need B.may C.must D. can
3.Let life ________ beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.
A.is B.be C.to be D.being
4..Education doesn't do us much good ________ it is mixed(混合;结合) with sweat(汗水)
A.unless B.if C.when D.although
5.It’s impossible to defeat a person ________ never gives up.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
Key:
1.D 将来时被动语态,关键词是“one day”,此处指将来某一天。
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。更加努力地学习,更加勤奋地操练,你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答,上帝是公平的。
2.C 从语义上判断,此处语气表达肯定。
“月儿呀,你在等候什么呢?”“向我将让位给他的太阳致敬。”
3.B 此处是“let sb do”结构,动词用原形。
使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美。
4.A 依据上下文,用“unless”,表示“除非;如果不”的意思。
只有渗透了汗水的教育才是真正的教育。一奥巴马
5.A 此处是定语从句,修饰先行词“person”。
打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。
人称代词(I,me: he,him; she, her; it,it);
指示代词(this,that; these, those );
关系代询(who,whom,that,which ),
指代清楚,关系明白,消除误会,减少损失。如果指代不清,关系不明就会造成考试丢分,生活伤心。
形容词性和名词性物主代词(my,mine;our,ours;your yours;his,his;her,hers;their,theirs)
事物的所有权要分清,避免一些无谓的纷争。
反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves)
强调亲历亲为,时时反省,勇于担当。
相互代词(each other;one anther)
强调人与人之间多一些相互理解,相互帮助,相互信任,生活会更加美好。
疑问代词 (who,what,which)
认为既要相信真理,也要敢于质疑,不懂就问。
不定代词(some,someone; somebody,everyone, everybody,many,much,little,etc)
希望问题没搞清之前,不要乱下结论。使用不定代词,更加客观公正。
理论从实践中来,最终还要回到实践中去。在实践中感受代词,深刻领悟其用途,力争做到活学活用o
1.What else would_________(you/your) like?
2.I'm tired of that cafe-shall _________(we/our) go somewhere else fora change?
3. -I'm going to the school party.
-_________(I/Me), too. Let's bring some snacks.
4.-Have you ever been to a water park?
-No, I _________(don’t/haven’t).
-Me, neither.
5..Why does he like koalas?
-Because _________(They’re/He’s) kind of(有几分) interesting.
6.This isn't _________(my/ mine). It must be someone else's(别人的东西).
7.Something is wrong with my bike.
May I use _________(your/yours)?
8.My life is so boring right now and _________(your/yours) is so exciting.
9.Practice introducing(介绍)_________(yours/yourself) and others.
10.We exchanged news with _________(one another/other).
11.I lave the same computer as _________(you/your) do.
12.We see _________(him/his) when he comes to town, but that isn't often.
Key:
1.you 代词主格作主语。2.we同上。3.Me 回答提问,代词后面无动词,使用宾格形式。4.haven’t由上文提示。5.They’re 代词指代要明确,此处指的是“koalas”复数形式。6.mine 根据下文可知,此处是指“我的东西”,用名词性物主代词。7.yours 理由同上。8.yours 此处指的是“your life”。9.yourself 此处是反身代词作宾语,表达自我介绍。
10.one another 相互代词,此处表达相互交换消息。
11.you 在谓语动词前,用主格作主语。
12.him 此处是代词宾格作宾语。
III.先改错,后翻译
The well-fed(吃饱的;吃好的) doesn’t know how the starving(挨饿的) suffer.
此句有一处错误,请改正。
译成中文:_______________________
Key:don't。定冠词加形容词或分词表达一类人和物,指人时作主语,谓语用复数,指物时作主语,谓语用单数。例如:
The present is superior to the past. 今胜于昔
The slow need to start early. 笨鸟先飞
The soft can overcome the hard. 柔能克刚
Round red-lacquered doors,转朱阁,
Onto beautiful families,低绮户,
The moon brightens the sleepless.照无眠。
译文:饱汉不知饿汉饥。
IV.看看这些“面孔”,你能认识多少?说出它们中文。
1. hand out cloth bags_________
2. deal with environmental issues________
3. live a green life________
4. make a difference________
5. divide ...into________
6. turn to sb/sth for help________
7. at present________
8. benefit from________
9. based on_______
10. different kinds/types of________
11. a huge amount of________
12. Because of________
13. form the habit of________
14. throw sth into________
15. forbid sb. to do sth.________
Key:
1. 分发布袋
2.处理环境问题
3.过绿色的生活
4.带来变革, 发生变化; 对某人(或某个环境)产生重大影响
5.把...分成
6.求助于某人或某物
7.在目前;现在
8.从中获益;受益于
9.依据;根据
10.不同类型;不同种类
11.大量的(修饰不可数名词)
12.由于;因为(后面接名词或代词)
13.养成某种习惯
14.把...扔进
15.禁止...做某事
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