汉英口译分类词汇

磁悬浮列车 Maglev （magnetically levitated train）

此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

次新股 sub-new stock

从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

粗放式管理 extensive management

促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

达标活动 "target hitting" activities

打白条 issue IOU

打包贷款 packing credit （loan）

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

大包干 all-round responsibility system

大轰动 blockbuster

大开眼界 open one's eyes； broaden one's horizon； be an eye-opener

大款 tycoon

大力扣杀 hammer

大路货 staple goods

大满贯 grand slam

大排档 sidewalk snack booth； large stall

大胜 white wash

大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

大腕 top notch

大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series

大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking

大要案 major and serious criminal cases

大专生 junior college student

大专文凭 associate degree

代职 function in an acting capacity

带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待业 job-waiting

单刀赴会 start a solo run

单循环制 single round-robin system

弹性工资 flexible pay

弹性外交 elastic diplomacy

党群关系 Party-masses relationship

党政机关 Party and government organizations

倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring

倒计时 countdown

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒爷 profiteer

捣浆糊 give the runaround

盗版VCD pirated VCD

盗打（电话） free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

盗用公款 embezzlement

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低调 low keyed （a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach）

地方保护主义 regional protectionism

地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地球村 global village

地区差异 regional disparity

地热资源 geothermal resources

地市级城市 prefecture-level city

第二产业 secondary industry

第二上市 secondary listing

第三产业 tertiary industry； service sector

第三代移动电话（3G手机） third generation mobile； 3G mobile

第一发球权 first inning

第一发球员 first server

第一双打 first pair

点球 penalty kick

点子公司 consultancy company

电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

电话会议 teleconference

电脑犯罪 computer crime

电视直销 TV home shopping

电信运营商 telecom operators

电子商务认证 e-business certification

吊球 drop shot

吊销执照 revoke license

钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

定向培训 training for specific posts

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

毒枭 drug trafficker

独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit（enterprise）

度假外交holiday-making diplomacy

短期债务 floating debt

断交信 Dear John letter （from woman to man）

队长袖标（足球） skipper's armband

对……毫无顾忌 make no bones about ……

对冲基金 hedge fund

对外招商 attract foreign investment

多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite （SMMS）

夺冠 take the crown

厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon

恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

恶性循环 vicious circle

二板市场； 创业板市场 growth enterprise board； second board； hi-tech board

二次创业 start a new undertaking

二级市场secondary market

二进宫 to enter the palace a second time （people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution）

二流选手 scrub, second-rater

二手房 second-hand house

二元经济 dual economy

发案率 incidence （of criminal cases）

发烧友 fancier； zealot； enthusiastic fan

发展不平衡 disparate development

发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

法治国家 a country under the rule of law

翻两番 quadruple

反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

防抱死系统 ABS （anti-lock braking system）

防洪工程 flood-prevention project

房管 real estate management

访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign

放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs； to get off one's high horse； throw off one's airs

放行单 release permit

飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile

飞行药检 spot check

非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop （ADSL）

费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款 installment payment

分税制 system of tax distribution

分销 sub-underwriting, distribution

粉领族 pink-collar tribe （Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc）

风险投资 venture capital； risk investment

封闭式基金 close-ended fund

封杀出局 force out

疯牛病 mad cow disease； bovine spongiform encephalopathy （BSE）

锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

扶贫 poverty alleviation

浮动工资 floating wages； fluctuating wages

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system