四、六级英语考试辅导7(新东方最新笔记)

四、六级英语考试辅导7(新东方最新笔记),第1张

四、六级英语考试辅导7(新东方最新笔记),第2张

第3课
  倒装:倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
  谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。
  谓语中的一部分通常是指:1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。
  全部倒装的五条原则:
  1. There be句型(表示有);
  2. 以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go;
  There you go again. 你又去那里了。
  3. 以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。
  4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;
  在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。
  5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。
  部分倒装的六条原则:
  1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装;
  nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;
  2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;
  3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;
  系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。
  例如:She is beautiful. They are students.
  四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。
  26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
  A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published
  当题干是as引导一个从句,且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管,空格处要填的就是表语。
  being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。
  此句恢复正常语序应为: As it was published at such a time …
  4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;
  常见的一些表示否定含义的单词:never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ;
  seldom 难得,不常;nowhere 哪里都不。
  常见的一些表示否定含义的短语:in no way 决不; on no account 决不;
  under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。
  5. only + 状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)
  43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.
  A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted
  C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen
  freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补,补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。
  6. 注意两个表达形式:come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。
  -------------------------1991-06-------------------------
  强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。
  60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
  A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is
  prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。
  强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many …
  又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents so ...
  但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is that …
  50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
  A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go
  than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;
  平行结构,遇到平行结构时应做的两步:
  1 找出连接词,2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。
  51. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
  A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited
  appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形,不能加句子)。
  41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
  A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
  your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。
  52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.
  A regard B counting C account D observation
  take sth. into account 考虑。
  54. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.
  A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in
  55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it.
  A got off B got across C got away D got over
  got over it 克服战胜。

位律师回复
DABAN RP主题是一个优秀的主题,极致后台体验,无插件,集成会员系统
白度搜_经验知识百科全书 » 四、六级英语考试辅导7(新东方最新笔记)

0条评论

发表评论

提供最优质的资源集合

立即查看 了解详情