2008年报关员考试考生必备单词及词组(3)

（七）贸易方式
拍卖 auction 寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender
一般agent 总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade 或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade
来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts
经营/专营权exclusive right 经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent

（八）商检仲裁
索赔claim 罚金条款penalty
不可抗力force Majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight
商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate
争议disputes 仲裁arbitration
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

（九）外汇
外汇foreign exchange 外币foreign currency
汇率rate of exchange 国际收支balance of payments
直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation
买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate
金本位制度gold standard 铸币平价mint par
国际货币基金international monetary fund 法定贬值devaluation
法定升值revaluation 浮动汇率floating rate
硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency
金平价 gold standard 通货膨胀inflation
固定汇率fixed rate 黄金输送点gold points
纸币制度 paper money system 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation