形容词与副词的比较级、级用法讲练(二)

形容词与副词的比较级、级用法讲练(二),第1张

形容词与副词的比较级、级用法讲练(二),第2张

可修饰比较级的词
  1)a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等

  2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

  3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

  many,old 和far

  1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词

  many more +可数名词复数

  2)old 有两种比较级和级形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest. elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

  My elder brother is an engineer.

  Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.

  3)far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。

  在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

  I have nothing further to say.

  the + 级 + 比较范围

  1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

  形容词级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词级前可不用。

  形容词most前面没有the,不表示级的含义,只表示“非常”。

  It is a most important problem.

  =It is a very important problem.

  注意:使用级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

  (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

  (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2)下列词可修饰级,by far,far,much,mostly,almost

  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

  注意:

  a. very可修饰级,但位置与much不同。

  This is the very best.

  This is much the best.

  b. 序数词通常只修饰级。

  Africa is the second largest continent.

  3)句型转换:

  Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

  Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

  4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示级含义。

  Nothing is so easy as this.

  =Nothing is easier than this.

  =This is the easiest thing.

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