雅思写作词法专用动词替换集锦一览表

动词替换集锦

做：do=exercise, practice, perform

(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)

对…有益处：be good for.=do good to

=be beneficial to

=be advantageous to

=be conducive to

对…有害处：be harmful/bad for

=be detrimental to

=be disadvantageous to

=be pernicious to

集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to

dedicate oneself to

commit oneself to

=B engage oneself in

employ oneself in

认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim

=B maintain, note

=C hold the viewpoint that

hold the standpoint that

hold the perspective that

=D harbour an idea/opinion that

embrace a view that

(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )

反对：be against=reject, object, oppose

=be opposed to

=become hostile to

支持：support=take sides with

=advocate

=lend support to

=sing high praise of

导致：lead to=trigger

=result in, bring about, contribute to

=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for

(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)

看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to

=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to

=获得obtain=attain=acquire

发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)

=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce

名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement

=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper

有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of

has

正面含义：boast, embrace

中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of

面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of

破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct

=B endanger, threaten

=C impair, decimate, deteriorate

=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain

=B obstacle, barricade

=C smother, curb

=D hinder, impede

下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that

reach a conclusion that

arrive at a conclusion that

=B hammer a conclusion that

crystallize a conclusion that

使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to

解决：solve=A address

handle

tackle

B deal with

Cope with

减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower

=B mitigate, alleviate

=C decrease, degrade