报检员考试精讲班第20讲讲义

第七讲 外贸 foreign trade

第一部分

1.free of charge 免费

2.free on board(FOB) 离岸价 (常用的贸易术语)

board n.板

drawing board制图板

chess board棋盘

3.free trade zone自由贸易区

trade n. 买卖；交易；贸易

Trade with other countries is important.与其他国家进行贸易很重要。

the clothes trade服装行业

zone n.环带，圈;气温带

the torrid zone热带

the temperate zone温带

4.freight charge运费

5.fresh新鲜的，淡水的

use a fresh page用新的一页

There's been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自从昨天以来,一直没有关于这种新型号试生产的新消息。

This fish isn't fresh; it smells!这条鱼不新鲜,已经发臭了。

6.fresh frozen鲜冻的

7.general tariff rate 普遍税率

tariff n.征税制度, 税率[则]

tariff reform关税改革

raise tariffwalls against foreign goods建立关税壁垒以抵制舶来品

8.grade 等级 ;等级；级别；年级

This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.这种等级的羊毛可以以相当低的价格卖出。

She's in the fourth grade.她是四年级生。

9.grant 授予，准许;准予，准许

to grant sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事

to grant the truth of what sb. says承认某人所说的是真的

10.gross for net 以毛作净

gross adj.肥大的

gross language粗俗的话

gross domestic product国内生产总值

net adj.净的；纯的

net profit纯利

The price of the book is $3 net.这本书实价为3美元。

11.gross weight毛重

（外贸单证中经常会看到，另外经常与其一起出现的还有net weight 净重）

12.guarantee担保，保证

The new television had a guarantee with it.这台新电视机有保修单。

13.handle处理，经营

This shop handles paper and stationery.这家商店经营纸张文具。

This bookstore doesn't handle medical books.这家书店不经销医学类书藉。

14.Harmonized Commodity 商品分类和编码协调

harmonize使谐调或一致

15.Description and Coding System (HS)制度(HS编码

16.horsepower马力

17.imitation伪造品

His imitation of that singer is perfect.他模仿那位歌唱家模仿得维妙维肖。

18.import进口

19.imported content 进口成份

20.in accordance with符合，根据

accordance n.按照

in accordance with your orders按照你的命令