艾滋妈妈引发新问题

Should HIV-Infected Mothers Breastfeed ? （1/2）

　　The World Health Organization says that breastfeeding is the best way to provide babies with the nutrients and protection against infection they need to be healthy. However, a woman with HIV can spread the virus that causes AIDS to her child during pregnancy, delivery or through breastfeeding. The WHO estimates up to 20% of babies born to HIV-infected mothers become infected through breastfeeding.

　　However, stopping breastfeeding puts children at risk of other problems. These include poor nutrition and increased risk of other life-threatening infections. These risks were shown in Botswana last year. Water supplies made dirty by flooding led to high rates of diarrhea and poor nutrition among babies fed liquid baby food called formula. More than 500 children died. The number of deaths from diarrhea increased 20 times from earlier years.

　　Investigators from the United States Centers for Disease Control discovered the link between formula feeding and infant deaths from diarrhea. They also found that babies who were not breastfed were 50 times more likely to have diarrhea.