托福(toefl)语法技巧:句子的时态比较和统一

托福(toefl)语法技巧:句子的时态比较和统一,第1张

托福(toefl)语法技巧:句子的时态比较和统一,第2张

时态的比较:
  时态的比较一般指的是动作或状态发生的先后。
  过去时比现在时先发生:
  例句:1. Jack built a path last year, and now he builds a house. [动作]
  2. Mr. White was a worker years ago, and now he is an engineer. [状态]
  完成时要比一般时先发生:
  例句:Tom said that he had done his work already.
  现在完成时与过去时不能比较,因为完成时指的是范围,而过去时指的是时点。
  将来时比一般时晚发生:
  例句:The mother told us she would prepare the dinner early tomorrow.
  时态的统一:
  同一句子里的两个谓语要保持逻辑上的统一。但当提到客观真理时,可以不管这些,直接用一般现在时。
  例句:1. Mary said that she wanted to have a look at the picture.
  2. They found that the house would be too small soon.
  3. The professor told me that the earth is a planet of the sun.

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