浅谈动名词用法

1.动名词作主语、宾语和表语

　　1）作主语

　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

　　南方与北方开战了。

　　2）作宾语

　　a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

　　admit 承认　 appreciate 感激,赞赏　avoid 避免

　　complete 完成　 consider 认为　　delay 耽误　　 deny 否认　　　 detest 讨厌　　endure 忍受　　enjoy 喜欢　escape 逃脱　　　　　 prevent阻止

　　fancy 想象　finish 完成　　imagine 想象　　mind 介意　 miss 想念　　postpone 推迟　　practise 训练　 recall 回忆　resent 讨厌　　resist 抵抗　　 resume 继续　　isk 冒险 suggest 建议　　face 面对　　include 包括　　stand 忍受　understand 理解　　forgive 宽恕　　keep 继续

　　举例：

　　（1）　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

　　（2）　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

　　b. 词组后接doing

　　admit to　 prefer…to　 be used to　　lead to　　devote oneself to　 object to　　stick to　　be busy　look forward to　to为介词）

　　no good,　no use,　It's worth…　 as well as can't help 　It's no use /good　 be tired of be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of

　　be proud of　 think of / about　 hold off　　put off　 keep on　 insist on　　count on / upon set about　 be successful in　 good at　　take up

　　give up　　burst out　　prevent … from…

　　3）作表语

　　Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　2.worth 的用法

　　worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.　意为"值得".

　　1. worth： be worth + n.　 当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"

　　be worth doing sth.　"……某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worth discussing again and again.

　　2. worthy：be worthy of +n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

　　be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

　　3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth　 "值得做某事"

　　worth while： It is worth while doing sth

　　It is worth while sb to do sth.

　　典型例题

　　It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

　　A.worth　B.worthy　C.worth-while　D.worth while

　　答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth……因此选C.