大学英语四级词汇活记活用(第二十七期)

咱们的完型填空已经练习了好几期,不知道大家对完型填空中使用的方法掌握得如何,希望大家多多练习.从本周起,咱们将重点转移到写作上面来,每期我会给大家介绍一种类型文章的写法,并给出一篇范文和一个适用于本类型文章的模板.每期的最后会给大家留一个作文题目让大家练练笔,基础好的同学可以自己写,基础不好的同学可以使用模板进行仿写.对基础不好的同学有一个额外的要求,就是将此模板和范文背诵下来.如果需要批改可以发给我.
　　当然,咱们的词汇和语法也不能放下,每期仍然会出几个语法和词汇的练习,这些都是常考的或者大家容易错的,就是为了让大家不要放松词汇和语法的复习.
　　词汇语法练习：
　　1,It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
　　A. holding
　　B. to be held
　　C. held
　　D. to be holding
　　2, Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
　　A. making
　　B. makes
　　C. to make
　　D. made
　　3,His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
　　A. having been addressed
　　B. to have addressed
　　C. to have been addressed
　　D. being addressed
　　4,To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady _____ to be a thief.
　　A. found out
　　B. proved out
　　C. put out
　　D. turned out
　　5,I applied for the job, but they _____ me because I didn’t know English.
　　A. turned down
　　B. turned over
　　C. turned off
　　D. turned around
　　6,No one imagined that the apparently ____professor was actually a criminal.
　　A. respectful
　　B. respectable
　　C. respective
　　D. respecting
　　7,No one would believe his story. It was quite ____ .
　　A. credible
　　B. credulous
　　C. creditable
　　D. incredible
　　8,It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manner and ____ knowledge.
　　A. extensive
　　B. expensive
　　C. intensive
　　D. expansive
　　作文练习：
　　今天作文讲正反观点对比型议论文的写作。
　　本类文章的一般结构为：
　　第一段：正方观点。
　　第二段：反方观点。
　　第三段：我的观点。
　　评论性议论文只是客观的分析和评论某一事物的正反两个方面，或在某一问题上反映出来的两种不同看法，并不下结论说其对或不对，正确或错误。这类作文主要适用于评论那些难以绝对说好或不好的主题，这时四级考试中经常出现的题目。
　　这类作文要求在比较所讨论的两个事物的优缺点时，要有自己的观点倾向。对自己赞同的事物，其有点要多写祥写，而对其略点要少写略写。对反对的事物其有点要少写略写，一笔带过，而对其缺点则要多写祥写。最后在我的观点中对以上对比加以总结，明确表达自己的观点看法。
　　范文背诵：
　　Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
　　Outline:
　　1. 有人认为读书要有选择
　　2. 有人认为应当博览群书
　　3. 我的想法
　　How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view. Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.
　　But others may not agree, they emphasize that today’s society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.
　　Who’s right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.
　　模板：
　　Nowadays.with the development of...people’s view on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...They hold this view because...
　　However,other people believe that...In their view...
　　As to me,I am in favor of the first/second idea.The reasons for my preference are as follows:First...Second...Third...Therefore...
　　仿写练习：
　　Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?
　　1，有些人认为某些人会带来运气。
　　2，也有些人认为数字与运气无关。
　　3，试说明你的看法。
　　语法词汇题答案:
　　1,B.hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来.
　　2,C.不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果.
　　3,A.address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语.
　　4,D.turn out结果是;证明是.
　　5,A.turn down此处意为“拒绝”.
　　6,respectful表示“尊敬他人的”；respectable表示“受人尊敬的”；respective则表示“各自的”；respecting常用作介词，表示“关于”。根据句意：没有人想到这个表面令人尊敬的教授实际上是个罪犯，应选B.
　　7,credible意为“可靠的”；credulous意为“轻信的”；creditable意为“高贵的”；incredible意为“不可靠的”。根据题意应选D.句意为：没有人会相信他的故事，那是相当不可靠的。
　　8,extensive意思是：广博的，泛泛的；expensive意思是：贵的；intensive意思是：精深的；expansive意思是：扩大的。根据句意：一个合格的老师必须有良好的举止和广博的知识，应选择A.