2008职称英语等级考试理工AB类模拟试卷(1)

第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
　　下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　1. The committee comprises five persons.
　　A) absorbs
　　B)concerns
　　A)excludes
　　D)involves
　　2. The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
　　A)supplied
　　B) gathered
　　C)grasped
　　D)made
　　3. The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.
　　A)motivate
　　B) combine
　　C)compact
　　D)nominate
　　4. He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
　　A)favorable
　　B) possible
　　C)formal
　　D)genuine
　　5. Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
　　A)adjusting
　　B) evaluating
　　C)engaging
　　D)managing
　　6． He invested a considerable amount of money in the project.
　　A)immense
　　B) positive
　　C)powerful
　　D) realistic
　　7． The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal.
　　A) formal
　　B) informal
　　C) regular
　　D)irregular
　　8． We should contemplated the problem from all sides.
　　A) deliberated
　　B)thought
　　C) described
　　D) designed
　　9. He has a passionate interest in music.
　　A) enthusiastic
　　B) perfect
　　C) practical
　　D)funny
　　10. He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily.
　　A)capacity
　　B) character
　　C) reality
　　D)attitude
　　11． He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines.
　　A)supervise
　　B) watch
　　C)suspect
　　D)predict
　　12． Soldiers have to obey orders.
　　A)reply to
　　B) apply for
　　C)abide with
　　D)comply with
　　13．She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars.
　　A)beauty
　　B) splendid
　　C)expensive
　　D)simple
　　14．His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.
　　A) became better
　　B)became worse
　　C) became stronger
　　D) became weaker
　　15． Smoking is inhibited in public places.
　　A) instructed
　　B)inquired
　　C) forbidden
　　D) strived
　　第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
　　An Observation and an Explanation
　　It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.
　　The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. if this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.
　　1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　3. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　4. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　5. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body provides the most convincing explanation of all.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　6. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　7. The writer's explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers' left arms than in the right arms.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned