定语从句答案
5. 马上操练
选择适合的关系词填空。
1)The only thing that/ 不填 I hear is the beating of your heart.
我所能听到的,只有你的心跳声。
解析:先行词 thing 前面有修饰词 only,只用 that;此外,关系词在从句中作宾语:I hear xxx,也可以省略不填。
2)We are meant to lose the people whom/ that / 不填 we love.
我们注定要失去所爱之人。
解析:看定语从句部分,所爱之人,按照正常的语序是:我们爱这些人 We love the people.
接着用关系词合体,替代主干里的先行词the people;跟人有关,从 who 或 whom 选一个,而这个关系代词在从句里作宾语,所以用 whom。
关系词作宾语时,可以省略,因此也可以不填。
3)This is the OASIS world where the only limit is your own imagination.
这是绿洲世界,在这里,唯一限制你的是你自己的想象力。
解析:眼睛马上定位到 world 上,“在这个绿洲世界里”,in this OASIS world,用where。
4) Winning that ticket was the best thing that ever happened to me.
赢到那张船票是我此生最美好的事。
先行词是thing,有人问:可以用which吗?
答案是:不可以。问题在于先行词前面的 the best。
5)Look at the man who/ that looks like a stray dog.
你看那个人,好像一条狗诶。
6)In the future you will kindly remember that there're certain rooms in this house which are not to be disturbed.
以后请你记住,这房子里有些房间是不能乱闯的。
7) The person whose calls you always take, that’s the relationship you're in.
能让你随时接电话的人,才是你真正在乎的。
8) Walking down the streets of Nothingville, where our love was young and free.
走在“无人小镇”的大街上,这里曾有我们年少轻狂的爱情。
解析:把定语从句还原成普通的句式,应是:In Nothingville(在“无人小镇”上,表示地点), our love was young and free. “地点对地点”,用 where ,毫无悬念。
9)The world is changing. There's a reason why aristocrats developed weak chins.
世界正在改变,贵族们都长短下巴是有原因的。
进阶题:
10) I’ll never forget the days that / which we spent together .
11) The tourists want to stay at the hotel where they stayed last year.
12) The house where the famous writer lived is very old.
13) This is the very house that I’m wishing to live in.
注:the very house 正是这座房子哈~ 先行词 house 前有修饰词 very,不能用 which,只能用 that。
14) The factory that / which I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.
15)This is a time when love is innocent.
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作者:虫虫,一枚正在学英语的老阿姨。至于没整明白的语法,到公·号【虫虫讲英语】给我留言呗,你猜我会不会回复 (ˊo̴̶̷̤⌄o̴̶̷̤ˋ)
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