常见的柔道英文单词清单请收好!
柔
道
掌握柔道英语对平时的交流与运用有极大的好处
今天的内容是一些柔道常用专业英文词汇
希望可以帮到您!
PART
01
比赛
器材、服装、场地
比赛场地 competition area
比赛区 contest area
安全区 safety area
柔道带 judo belt
柔道衣 judo jacket
柔道服 judo suit; judo uniform; judogi(Japanese)
蓝白柔道服 blue-white judo suit
榻榻米 tatami
柔道裤 judo trousers
柔道腰带 judo belt
柔道馆 judo hall
带结 belt knot
一般用语
柔道 judo
柔道运动员 judo player; judo man; judoist; judoka
比赛 competition
黑色腰带 black belt
蓝色腰带 blue belt
棕色腰带 brown belt
绿色腰带 green belt
橘色腰带 orange belt
红色腰带 red belt
红白色腰带 red-white belt
白色腰带 white belt
黄色腰带 yellow belt
段级 degree
初学者 beginner
60公斤级 lightweight
66公斤级 welterweight
73公斤级 middleweight
81公斤级 light heavyweight
90公斤级 heavyweight
100公斤以上级 open-weight category
健将级 master’s degree
国家一级 first-grade athlete
蓝色标记线blue mark line
白色标记线white mark line
鞠躬;致礼 bow
“开始”“Yoshi!”( Japanese );“Hajime!“(Japanese);“Carry on!”'Begin!'
“暂停”“wait”;“Matte”
指导 shido; note
稍占优势slight superiority
技术用语
出足扫 advancing foot; advancefoot sweep
倒地(受身) falling
寝技(垫上技术) ground work; ground techniques; ne-waza (Japanese)
腿部技术(足技) leg techniques
足车 leg wheel
勾插腰 sleeve lifting pulling hip; sode-tsurikomi-goshi (Japanese)
勾进扫脚 lift-pull foot sweep
勾进腰 lift-pull hip throw
勾进预脚 propping ankle throw
膝车 knee wheel throw
裹勾腿(大内刈) major inner reaping throw
大外刈(外绊腿摔) major outside reaping throw; o soto gari;oosotogari (Japanese)
耙(小内刈) minor inner reap
小外挂(小外挂脚摔) minor outer breaking throw; minor outside hook; ko soto gakai (Japanese)
搂(小外刈) minor outside reaping throw; minor outside reap; ko soto gari(Japanese)
投技nage waza( Japanese );standing techniques
内股裹 spring wrap around
带取返(舍身技) sacrifice techniques; sutemi-waza(Japanese)
舍身摔 sacrifice throw; throws bysacrifice falls
腕缄(夹臂) ude gatame(Japanese)
关节技 joint lock; kansetsu-waza(Japanese);armlock techniques
十字关节技 arm pit lock
大外车(外挂腿后仰摔) big outside wheel; osoto-guruma(Japanese)
大外落(外挂腿摔) o soto otoshi(Japanese)
失去平衡 breaking of balance
横四方固 Cateral four quarters
holding;yoko shiho gatame(Japanese)
纵四方固 vertical four quarters hold; tate shiho gatame (Japanese)
上四方固 modified upper four quarters holding
袈裟固 modified scarf holding;regular scarf holding; scarf hold
后袈裟固 ushiro-kesa-gatame(Japanese)
肩固 shoulder hand and arm hold;single shoulder holding
移腰 changing hip throw
(被)摔 competitor thrown
十字压肘;十字固肘 crossmark hold;ju ji (Japanese)
十字勒;十字绞 cross strangle;jujizime(Japanese)
防守姿势 defence posture
进攻姿势 attack posture
绝招(得意技) favourite technique
叫喊 fighting cry
浮投 floating hip throw
自由练习(技术) free practice
乱取(实战) randori (Japanese)
手技(用手) hand techniques
腰技(腰部摔法) hip throws; hip techniques; goshiwaza; koshi-waza(Japanese)
足技(用脚摔) foot throw; leg throw;ashi-waza(Japanese)
大腰 hip roll
腰车 hip wheel
压技开始 holding
脱把(解脱) holding broken
固肢;压技holding techniques
固技开始hold is on
挑(内股)inner thigh throw
后摔 inside-out throw
内腿 inside thigh throw
自护姿势(自护体) ji go hon tai(Japanese)
自然姿势(自然体) shi jen hon tai(Japanese); normal posture
扼勒 naked strangle
偏羽绞 one-wing strangle
外卷入outside wrap-around throw
后腰摔rear hip throw
背负投 shoulder throw
肩车(后摔/ 侧摔/前摔)shoulder-wheel throw; side wheel
转体摔 side throw
侧倒抛身摔法 side fall techniques
横挂 side lock; lifting-draning hip throw; yoko gake (Japanese)
弹腰(别) spring hip throw
立 standing throws
绞技strangling techniques;strangulation techniques
绞 strangulation
出脚扫 sweeping ankle throw
中国跤(外别) sweeping hip
扫腰 sweeping loin throw
抓住对方 taking hold
抓住摔 taking hold for throwing
摔的技术 throwing techniques
摔;投 throws
三角绞 triangular strangle
试摔 try
寝技连络技 ground connected techniques
PART
02
裁判
有效 yuko(Japanese); almost waza-ari;
技有 waza-ari ( Japanese ); half point; near point; almost ippon
一本 ippon (Japanese)
开始(比赛时须由主裁判宣告) to begin
比赛继续 to carry on
(警告)注意 caution
绝对胜利 complete win
综合胜利 compound win
计时员;计时器;记录员;计分器 counters
判定 decision
犯规输(取消比赛资格) disqualification
保持原姿势 do not move; sono mama (Japanese)
平局draw
比赛时间 duration
绿旗 green flag
弃权 give up
间歇 interval
记录;注意事项 note
场上裁判;主裁判(1 名主裁2名副裁) referee
边裁;副裁 judge
开始 to start
停 to stop; maza (Japanese)
判定胜;优胜利 superiority win
结束 that is all
判罚对方获胜 victory by forfeit
对方认输获胜 victory by submission
优势胜利 victory on superiority
暂停 to wait
警告 warning
弃权胜 to win by withdraw
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