船舶操纵（舵令、锚令）

1驾驶员：左(右)舵五​  Port ( starboard ) five. （发出指令）
​水手：左(石)舵五   Port  ( starboard )five. （重复指令）
​水手：五度左(右)   Wheel port （starboard)five.（指令完成后回答完成指令）（下同↓）

2​左(右)舵十   Port(starboard)ten. ​左(右)舵十   Port(starboard)ten. ​十度左(右)   Wheel port (starboard) ten.
3左(右)舵十五    Port (starboard)fifteen. 左(右)舵十五    Port (starboard)fifteen. 左(右)舵十五    Wheel port (starboard) fifteen.
4 左(右)舵二十 Port  (starboard)twenty. 左(右)舵二十 Port  ( starboard )twenty. 二十度左(右) Wheel port (starboard) twenty.
5 左(右)舵五 Port ( starboard ) five。 左(石)舵五 Port  ( starboard )five. 五度左(右) Wheel port star-board)five.
6 左(右)满舵 Hard a port (star-board). 左(右)满舵 Hard a port (star-board). 满舵左(右) Wheel hard a port.(starboard).
7 正舵 Midships. ​正舵 Midships. ​舵正 Wheel’s amidships.
8 回舵 Ease helm (thewheel). ​回舵 Ease helm (thewheel).​ 舵正 Wheel’s amidships.
9 回到…… Ease to (degrees). ​回到…… Ease to (degrees). ​…度左(右) Wheel’s eased on port (starboard)
10 把定 Steady. ​把定 Steady. ​把定 Steady.
11​航向… Course… ​航向… Course… ​航向……到 Course on…
12 向左(右)…度 …degrees to port(starboard).​ 向左(右)…度 …degrees to port(starboard).​ 航向……到 Course on….
13 不要偏左(右) Nothing  to  por (starboard). ​不要偏左(右) Nothing  to  port (starboard). ​不要偏左(右) Nothing  to  port (starboard).
14 航向复原 Course again. ​航向复原 Course again. ​航向……到 Course on….
15 什么舵? What is your rudder?  ​ …度左(右) Wheel port (starboard).
16 舵灵吗? How does the rudder answer?   ​正常 Very good. ​很慢 Very slow. ​不灵 No answer.
17 首向多少? What heading? ​航向…… Course…  
锚令​1 准各绞(起)锚 Stand by(to)heave away(up)anchor. ​绞锚备好 All ready(to)heave away.
2 绞(起)锚 Heave away(up) anchor.​ 绞(起)锚 Heave away.
3 备左(右、双)锚 Stand by port(starboard, both)anchor(s).​左(右、双)锚备好​ Port (starboard,both)anchor(s)is (are) ready.

4 抛(左、双)锚 Let go(port, starboard)anchor. ​抛(左、右)锚 Let go(port, starboard)anchor.
5 刹住 Hold on. ​刹住 Hold on.
6 停止绞锚 Stop heaving (Avast heaving). ​停止绞锚 Stop heaving(Avast heaving).
7 准各绞(起)锚 Stand by(to)heave away(up)anchor. ​绞锚备好 All ready(to)heave away.
8 绞(起)锚 Heave away(up) anchor.​ 绞(起)锚 Heave away.
9 锚链方向 How is chain leading? 
​锚链垂直Up and down.​ 锚链向前Leading ahead.​锚链向后Leading aft.​锚链正横Leading abeam. ​锚链过船头Across bow.
10 锚链放松 Slack away chain. ​锚链放松 Slack away chain.
11 … … 节链人水(在甲板、在锚链孔)​ … shackles in water (on deck, in hawse pipe)​.… …
节链人水 (在甲板、在锚链孔) ​…shackles in water (on deck, in hawse pipe).
12 ​锚离底 Anchor aweigh.         ​锚清爽 Anchor clear. ​链吃力 Chain tight.             ​锚抓牢? Anchor brought up. ​锚缠住Anchorfouling.          ​锚链倒出 Walk back anchor. ​锚链倒出 Walk back anchor.

​只有操作规范才能最大程度减少错误带来的影响。

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