英语四级笔记资料2,第1张

英语四级笔记资料2,第2张

做题技巧:
  ------细节题:
  1. 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致;
  2. 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位;
  常用定位词:时间,地点,人名,特征名词及其定语
  3. 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。
  排除法:1。分清有无,2。分清强弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清宽窄,6。分清全偏。
  * **选项中有以下几个词则排除:totally, compalatly, unlimitely.
  ------态度题:
  永远不可能为答案的词:indifrent(漠不关心的),subjuct(主观的)
  常选词:
  乐观、赞扬:positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(乐观的)
  中立: objective(客观的) 在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
  neutral(中立的) 在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
  悲观、批评:critical(批评的),nejative,pessimistic(悲观的)
  出处:1。主题句,2。例证的倾向性,3,修饰语的感情色彩
  ------topic题(1个):
  1. 文章的topic(议论对象、说明对象)必须存在于正确答案当中;
  在文章中寻找topic:从前不从后,从多不从少。
  2. 排除:文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案;
  3. 主题句的出处:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
  ------infer题(1—2个):
  1. 基本原则:从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案;
  2. 从选项下手,运用排除法。
  ------词汇和指代合在一起(出一题):
  1. 指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,离它最近的名词、词组和句子;
  2. 词汇:从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构去猜词。
(一) 听力题型分析
i、a节(section a)
1、 问题类型
a节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:
a、多用来问以下内容:
1) 问是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类等,如:
what is the mans answer?
what does the woman want for lunch?
what are they talking about?
what kind of books does the man want to borrow?
2) 问做什么,如:
what does the woman tell the man to do first?
what are the speakers doing now?
what will happen if john fails the exam?
3) 问什么含义,如:
what does the man mean (imply) ?
what does the womans answer suggest?
4) 问从对话中能获得什么信息或结论,如:
what can we learn from the conversation?
what can be concluded from this conversation?
5) 问对某人或某事有什么看法,如:
what does the man think of miss brown?
what does the woman think of the plan?
b、a节中用提出的问题主要问对话可能是在什么场所发生的,即:
where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?
c、可能问以下几个方面的情况:
1) 问钟点(可用替换),如:
man (m): what time did yesterdays football match start?
woman (w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
question(q): when did the game finally start?
2) 问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:
w: i thought to go to town now. i have some shopping to do.
m: dont spend too much, i wont get paid until next week.
q: when will he be paid?
3) 问日期,如:
when will the winter vacation begin?
d、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:
why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?
e、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:
w: may i help you ,sir?
m: i hope so. its my watch. i brought it in to be repaired, but ive lost the
receipt.
q: who is the man?
f、主要针对以下内容提问:
1) 问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:
how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?
2) 问对某事的感受如何,如:
how does the man feel about the movie?
how do you like the film?
g、问多少,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:
how many persons ...?
how many dozens of ... does ... want?
how much does ...?
how old is ...?
how long does it take ... to ...?
a节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。a节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以whom,whose,which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问

位律师回复
DABAN RP主题是一个优秀的主题,极致后台体验,无插件,集成会员系统
白度搜_经验知识百科全书 » 英语四级笔记资料2

0条评论

发表评论

提供最优质的资源集合

立即查看 了解详情