相似词语辨析【42】concerned和concerning

相似词语辨析【42】concerned和concerning,第1张

相似词语辨析【42】concerned和concerning,第2张

concerned,concerning

  这两个词的词义并不相同,用法亦有异。

  Concerned是分词形容词,其意为“有关的”(involved);concerning是由分词转换而成的介词,其意为“关于”(relating to)。请看下面的例句:

  This agreement will be signed by the parties concemed.
  此协议将由各有关方面签署。

  They called on all departments concemed to take prompt steps to promote the development of light industry.
  他们要求各有关部门迅速采取措施,促进轻工业发展。

  由例句可见,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。但在verb“to be”之后而同样解作“关于”时,则要用be concerned with的形式,如:

  This book is concerned with English usage.
  此书是与英语惯用法有关。

  值得注意的是,concerned(亦可表示动词之意)也可解作“关心”、“担心”解,与之搭配的介词为at、about或,用作此意时,concerned也是形容词。例:

  He was deeply concerned at the news.
  听到这个消息时,他深为担忧。

  We are all concerned about the pollution of the environment here.
  对这里的环境爱到污染,我们都感到不安。

  Parents are naturally conerned for their children's safety.
  父母自然关心他们儿女的安全。

  下面是concerning的例句:

  This is a proposal concerning the construction of the new airport.
  这是关于兴建新机场的一项建议。

  Yesterday we wrote him a letter concerning the business arrangement.
  昨天我们就业务安排问题写了一封信给他。

  在个别场合下,concerned with可以和concerning互换使用,原因是从句which are concerned with中的which are 省略了。例如:

  We had several disputes concerning/(which are)concerned with this matter.
  关于此事,我们曾争论过数次。

  请注意,下列语句的区别:

  They were concerned(worried)about the matter.
  他们为此事而担忧。

  They were concerned(implicated)in the matter.
  他们参与此事。

  They were concemed (connected)with the matter.
  他们与此事有关。

  此外,作为特定词组,as far as I am concerned解作in my opinion;as far as sth is concerned解作concerning sth/ talking about sth.例:

  As far as I'm concerned,this plan is impractical.
  依我来看,这个计划不切实际。

  As far as funding is concerned,some banks have agreed to provide loans.
  关于资金方面,一些银行同意提供贷款。

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