微软资格认证考试综合辅导:怎样启用和使用WinRM?
如果你正使用Windows 2008 Server,WinRM已经被安装但并未启用。 这是一个很好的安全预防措施。 在你机器上启用WinRM的简单方法就是在CMD中运行:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener
如果没有得到返回信息,WinRM未正常运行。 配置WinRM自动启动并允许远程访问,可像以下这样使用winrm quickconfig命令 :
C:\Users\Administrator> winrm quickconfig
WinRM is not set up to allow remote access to this machine for management.
The following changes must be made:
Create a WinRM listener on HTTP://* to accept WS-Man requests to any IP on this machine.
Make these changes [y/n]? y
WinRM has been updated for remote management.
Created a WinRM listener on HTTP://* to accept WS-Man requests to any IP on this machine.
C:\Users\Administrator>
Once I configured the quickconfig, I reran the enumeration command with these results:
C:\Users\Administrator> winrm e winrm/config/listener
Listener
Address = *
Transport = HTTP
Port = 80
Hostname
Enabled = true
URLPrefix = wsman
CertificateThumbprint
ListeningOn = 10.253.15.98, 127.0.0.1, ::1, fe80::5efe:10.253.15.98%11, fe80::9583:2148:e1ef:6444%10
C:\Users\Administrator>
从这里,我们可以知道WinRM已经启动。
考试大提示:如果你想在任何时间禁用WinRM,你可以使用这样的命令:
winrm delete winrm/config/listener?IPAdress=*+Transport=HTTP
为了使用WinRM,与之连接的主机必需与WinRM主机是相同域的成员。 如果情况不是这样,我建议你参考文章“Remotely managing your Server Core using WinRM and WinRS里描述的不同安全情况。
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