汉英口译分类词汇

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

国民生产总值 GNP （Gross National Product）

国内生产总值 GDP （Gross Domestic Product）

国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people； it is the leading force in the national economy.

国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets

过度开垦 Excess reclamation

合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects

合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise

和平演变 peaceful evolution

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

机电产品 Electromechanical products

积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy

基本生活费 Basic allowances

基石 cornerstone

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales

解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision

经济安全 Economic security

经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation

经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure

经营机制 operative mechanism

精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

举措 move

靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development

扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted （excluded）

扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand

拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth

厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

粮食仓库 Grain depot

粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise

粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds

粮食销售市场 Grain sales market

劣质工程 Shoddy engineering

林业 forestry

零售 retail

流通制度 circulation system

乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

农业 farming

骗汇、逃汇、套汇 Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

取消国家对农产品的统购统销 to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

全体会议 plenary session

人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

人均收入 per capita income

融资渠道 Financing channels

善于接受的 receptive

商品经济 commodity economy

商业信贷原则 The principles for commercial credit

社会保险机构 Social security institution

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

生产关系 relations of production

生产力 productive forces

生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

剩余劳动力。 surplus labor

失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits

实际增长率 actual growth rate

实事求是 seek truth from facts