考研英语作文攻略－祝贺信 介绍信 申请信 建议信

祝贺信
1．写作攻略
英语中，祝贺信使用的频率很高。凡是遇到重大的喜庆节日，如圣诞节、新年、婚礼和生日等等，亲友间要写祝贺信。当亲友晋升、毕业、考试成功或出国留学时也要写祝贺信。祝贺信相对而言是比较容易写的，但用词必须亲切有礼、表达出真诚的喜悦感情。具体写作步骤：
首段：表达听到喜讯的心情。
主体段落：对喜讯进行积极评价。
结尾段：表达衷心的祝贺之情。
2．必背模版句型
Congratulations, all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!
祝贺你，我们都为您所取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。
I am so pleased and happy to hear that...
听到……我真的非常高兴。
I write to congratulate you upon...
我写信来祝贺你……。
I offer you my warmest congratulations on your...
对于你的……我表示热烈的祝贺。
We are just as proud as can be of you and send our congratulations.
我们为你感到由衷的自豪！祝贺你！
I wish you still further success!
预祝你取得更大的成功。
We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead.
我们希望在未来的岁月中能骄傲地谈起你。
Please accept our most sincere congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future in the world.
谨向你表示祝贺和最良好的祝福。
3．必背经典范文
Dear Ruth，
I offer my warmest congratulations on your promotion to Vice President of the company. I know how talented you are and how hard youve worked to attain this goal. No one could have been more deserving. How exciting it must be for you to realize your ambitions after all those years of hard working. It's been a real encouragement to me to see your efforts rewarded.
Sincere congratulations to you. Your expertise and dedication will bring out the best of everyone on your staff. Theyre learning from a real professional.
I wish you still further success.
Sincerely yours,
Ma Lin
译文
亲爱的鲁思：
听说你当选了公司副总裁我表示热烈的祝贺。我知道你很有天赋，而且为了实现这个目标你付出了很大的努力。没人比你更应该得到这个职位。这么多年的努力终于得到了回报你该多么高兴啊。你的成功对我来说是个莫大的鼓励。
真诚的祝贺你。你的专业和奉献将使公司所有员工都能发挥自己水平。他们是在学习一个真正的专业人士。
预祝你取得更大的成功。
你的朋友：马林

介绍信
1．写作攻略
介绍信是社交书信中较常用的，一般是向收信人介绍第三者并希望得到他的支持、帮助或者照顾。根据介绍人、被介绍人与收信人之间的关系以及介绍的目的，可以分为普通社交介绍信和公务介绍信两种。公务介绍信往往比较正式，有一定的规律可循。介绍信一般都包括：第一部分详细叙述被介绍人的情况，如姓名、年龄、学历等；第二部分说明情由，即被介绍人此行的目的；第三部分写明被介绍人希望得到哪方面的帮助并向收信人致谢。
2．必背模版句型
I am writing to introduce Gao Jian, one of my college classmates in Beijing.
我写信是要介绍我在北京时的大学同学高建。
Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.
请允许我向您介绍我的朋友。
I am very glad to have this chance to write to you...
很高兴能有这次机会给您写信……
The bearer of this is Mr. Zhang whom I personally know to be a most deserving person for your position.
这里介绍的张先生，我个人认为是这个位置的人选。
I take pleasure in introducing to you the bearer Mr. Huang.
很高兴能向您介绍黄先生。
Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.
谢谢您的关注，希望能收到你的回复。
It would be appreciated if you can give her some help.
如能蒙您帮忙将不胜感激。
I would be most grateful if you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me at...
如您能对此信给予一定的关注并用……和我联系，我将非常感谢。
In addition, I want to express my sincere thanks for your attention.
另外，真诚的感谢您的关注。
3．必背经典范文
Dear Mrs. Miller，
I'm writing to introduce to you Mr. Wang, one of my high school classmates in Beijing. He is presently working for Lenovo Technologies and is going to be transferred to its branch in your city next month.
Since this will be the first time for him to work in a foreign country, he will possibly be faced with many problems, and especially the housing problem. He hopes to obtain your guidance and help in finding a good apartment to live. Yove been living there for more than 10 years, so you are surely familiar with things there. If you can kindly help find rental quarters for her, Ill be very grateful.
Thanks for your due attention to this letter and hope to receive your reply soon. Many thanks to the trouble you will have to take for Mr. Johnson.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
译文
亲爱的米勒夫人：
我写这封信是为了介绍我在北京的高中同学小王。他现在联想科技公司工作,下个月他将被调到您所在城市的分部工作。
因为这是他第一次到国外工作，所以他可能会面临很多问题，尤其是住房问题。他希望您能帮他参谋并找到一个合适的公寓。您在那里已经生活了十多年，对那里一定非常熟悉。如果您能帮他找到住处，我将非常感谢。
谢谢您对本信给予的关注，希望能尽快收到您的回复。烦劳之处，万分感激。
您的诚挚的：张华谨上

申请信
1．写作攻略
申请信是写信人就某一职位或学位等向收信人提出请求。作为一种公务性的正规信件，申请信的语言要求既有礼貌又有专业水准。考生在写作时还应该注意信息的可信性，在强调自身经历和优点时应把握尺度。具体写作步骤：
首段：说明写信的目的，介绍自己是谁，对所申请职位或学位的单位或院校的了解以及自己将会为对方所做的贡献，信息的来源等，这一段要写的简短而又能吸引收信人的注意力。
正文段落：介绍自己的学历或工作经历，本人的个性，已经取得的成绩，说明你为何对这一职位或学校感兴趣以及你对未来的打算等等。
结尾段：表示感谢和期待对方给自己的申请以优先考虑。这段尤其要注意语气应礼貌而又自信，请求得到面试的机会。
2．必背模版句型
I am writing in response to your advertisement in Beijing Today of August 6...
我看到了8月6日贵公司的招聘广告，于是写信……
Your advertised position of sales manager interests me...
我对你们招聘销售经理的广告很感兴趣，所以……
The requirements outlined in your ad in... for a general manager assistant appear to mesh almost exactly with my own.
我本人的条件与你们刊登在XXX上的招聘广告中所要求的总经理助理的各种条件完全吻合。
I think I am the right person for the job you advertised, because...
相信我是你们招聘职位的人选，因为……
I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.
对于你们在广告中所招聘的职务，我高兴地感到自己有资格申请。
I would like to apply for the vacancy of...
我想申请……这个空缺职位。
I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of...
我认为我是……工作的合格人选，所以我写信推荐自己。
I welcome increasing responsibilities in a quick-paced setting.
我愿意在快节奏地环境中承担更多的责任。
Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.
如果你能给我面试的机会，我将不胜感激。
Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.
谢谢您考虑我的申请，期待着你的回复。
If you need to know any more about me, please contact me at...
如果你想了解我的更多信息，请……联系我。
Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated.
感谢您对我的申请的积极考虑。
I have enclosed my resume.
我已将简历附上。
3．经典范文
Dear Mr. Moore，
Re: Secretary Position
I'am actively seeking a secretary opportunity in a demanding and fastpaced office. And I believe five years experience as secretary to the president of an international corporation will qualify me for your executive secretarial position. In fact, the job described in your ad in todays Daily sounds tailormade to my abilities and experience.
Throughout my career I have demonstrated for my employers an exceptional facility for meeting organizational objectives and demands. My duties as an executive secretary have included the routine obligations plus extensive experience in communication with and traveling to foreign countries.
The attached resume details my business and academic background.
I look forward to hearing from you. I can be reached at 6578-9988 during the days and 2220-0009 after 6 p.m.
Thank you for your consideration of my application. Hope to meet you in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Na
译文
亲爱的摩尔先生：
回复：秘书职位
我正在寻求一份秘书的工作。我相信外企5年秘书工作经验应该使我有能力胜任贵公司的秘书职位。事实上，贵公司的招聘广告上的要求我完全能够达到。
在我工作期间表现出了良好的个人能力。我的工作除日常职责外，还包括与各方面的联系及出国业务等。
附件中的简历详细描述了我的学业和工作经历。
我期待着你的回复。我的联系电话：白天——6578-9988；6点后—— 2220-0009。
感谢您考虑我的申请。希望能尽快和您面谈。
您的诚挚的：李娜

建议信
1．写作攻略
建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤：
首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。
主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。
结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，要注意有礼貌使读者容易接受。
写作这类题目时，考生要注意不要跑题，因为这类题很有可能写成议论文，如“我认为一……二……，所以要如何如何”。考生应该时刻记得书信的交际功能，要考虑到收信人的感受。在给对方提建议时应该时时说到I和You，要让人时刻感受到这是一种交流。
2．必背模版句型
I would like to suggest that...
我想建议……
I am writing to express my views concerning...
我写信来是要表达有关……我的看法。
You have asked for my advice with regard to... and I will try to make some suggestions.
你问我有关……的事情，我会尝试着提出一些建议。
If I were you, I would...
如果我是你，我会……
It seems to me that you could...
我认为你可以……
I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
我想如果你能……，可能会更好。
I believe you will take my advice into account.
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.
我希望这些建议/意见/看法对你来说实用/有用/有帮助。
I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。
I will be ready for further discussing this matter into details.
我时刻准备着就此事进行更详尽的讨论。
3．必背经典范文
Dear Mary，
I'am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise. This is harmful for your health. You have been in poor health these years. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.
Do not think that time spent in exercise is wasted. Exercise can improve your physical constitution and refresh the mind. After one or two hours of exercise you can study better. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without felling fatigue. Otherwise your study will be interrupted from time to time by fatigue or sickness.
I'am not advising you to devote all your time to exercise. What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study. I hope you can take at least one hours exercise every day after you are recovered. I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.
Sincerely yours,
John
译文
亲爱的玛丽：
听说你近来病了许多天，使我感到很不安。但愿你现在好些了。由于你平时学习太累了，缺乏运动的时间，这对你的健康很不利。这些年来你身体一直不好，我想如果你今后多参加体育活动肯定会对身体有很多好处。
不要把锻炼看成是浪费时间。锻炼可以增强你的身体素质，使你更有精神。运动一两个小时可以增加你的学习效率。只有有了强健的身体才能高效的学习而不觉疲倦，否则疲劳或疾病就会影响学习。
我并不是劝你把时间都用在锻炼上，我只是想说锻炼和学习一样，同是有益而且是重要的。我希望你复原后能每天至少锻炼一个小时。看到你有个强壮的身体，我会非常高兴的。
你的朋友：约翰