翻译必备：常用政经词汇

Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放

　　The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论

　　The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论

　　One focus， two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点

　　Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心

　　Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则

　　Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放

　　Seizing the opportunity， deepening the reform， 抓住机遇，深化改革

　　opening wider to the rest of the world， promoting development， 扩大开放，促进发展，

　　maintaining stability 保持稳定

　　Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces 是否有利于发展社会主义生产力

　　Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country 是否有利于增强综合国力

　　Whether it would be beneficial to raising people‘s living standard 是否有利于提高人民生活水平

　　Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体

　　Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展

　　Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立

　　Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革

　　Relationships among reform， development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系

　　Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展

　　Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步

　　Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位

　　Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力

　　Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制

　　A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施

　　Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策

　　Reform measures 改革措施

　　Speed up reform 加快改革

　　Reform of economic system 经济体制改革

　　Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革

　　Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理

　　Reform ofmanagement of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革

　　Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革

　　Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革

　　Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革

　　Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革

　　Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革

　　Reform of housing system 住房制度改革

　　Planning system 计划管理体制

　　Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能

　　Open door policy 开放政策

　　Open economy 开放经济

　　Open-door to the outside world 对外开放

　　Opening up 扩大开放

　　Open domestic market 开放国内市场

　　Introduce foreign capital， advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和

　　managerial experiences 管理经验

　　Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区

　　Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区

　　One country， two systems 一国两制

　　Special administrative region 特别行政区

　　Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制

　　to the household

　　Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距

　　Eliminate poverty 消除贫困

　　Common prosperity 共同富裕

　　ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济

　　Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济

　　Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分

　　State-owned economy 国有经济

　　Non-state economy 非国有经济

　　Collective economy 集体经济

　　Individual economy 个体经济

　　Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存

　　Sustained， rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展

　　National economic budget 国民经济预算

　　Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展

　　Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略

　　Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论

　　Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策

　　Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象

　　Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济

　　Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展

　　Commodity economy 商品经济

　　Market economy 市场经济

　　Free market economy 自由市场经济

　　Developed market economy 发达的市场经济

　　Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济

　　Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

　　Mature market economy 成熟市场经济

　　Market economy country 市场经济国家

　　Extensive economy 粗放型经济

　　Intensive economy 集约型经济