与环境保护有关的词汇,第1张

与环境保护有关的词汇,第2张

World Environment Day Themes 历年世界环境日主题

  2006世界环境日主题:“沙漠和荒漠化——莫使旱地变荒漠”

  2006 Deserts and Desertification-Don't Desert Drylands!

  1974 Only one Earth 只有一个地球

  1975 Human Settlements人类居住

  1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life 水:生命的重要源泉

  1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood

  关注臭氧层破坏,水土流失

  1978 Development Without Destruction

  没有破坏的发展

  1979 Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction

  为了儿童和未来——没有破坏的发展

  1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction

  新的十年,新的挑战——没有破坏的发展

  1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics

  保护地下水和人类的食物链,防治有毒化学品污染

  1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)

  斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年——提高环境意识

  1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy

  管理和处置有害废弃物,防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率

  1984 Desertification

  沙漠化

  1985 Youth: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境

  1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平

  1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住

  1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last

  保护环境、持续发展、公众参与

  1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖

  1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境

  1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership气候变化——需要全球合作

  1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球——一齐关心,共同分享

  1993 Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle

  贫穷与环境——摆脱恶性循环

  1994 One Earth One Family 一个地球,一个家庭

  1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment

  各国人民联合起来,创造更加美好的未来

  1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 我们的地球、居住地、家园

  1997 For Life on Earth 为了地球上的生命

  1998 For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 为了地球上的生命——拯救我们的海洋

  1999 Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来

  2000 2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act

  2000环境千年 - 行动起来吧!

  2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物 生命之网

  2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机

  2003 Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 水——二十亿人生命之所系

  2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? 海洋存亡 匹夫有责

  2005 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园

  联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)

  环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED

  联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)

  国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

  世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

  世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

  世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

  人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)

  中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21

  中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan

  中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan

  生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity

  防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification

  气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

  坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection

  污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy

  强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management

  环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection

  限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

  生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

  生态示范区(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region

  园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City

  工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

  白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

  可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

  放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste

  有机污染物 organic pollutants

  三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waste)

  城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse

  垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill

  垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

  防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

  森林砍伐率 deforestation rate

  水土流失 water and soil erosion

  土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

  生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

  水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone

  海水淡化 sea water desalinization

  造林工程 afforestation project

  绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space

  森林覆盖率 forest coverage

  防风林 wind breaks

  防沙林 sand breaks

  速生林 fast-growing trees

  降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

  开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources

  环保产品 environment-friendly products

  自然保护区 nature reserve

  野生动植物 wild fauna and flora

  保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats

  濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

  珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center

  美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes

  环境恶化 environmental degradation

  温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture

  空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration

  酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution

  工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge

  烟尘排放 soot emissions

  矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

  清洁能源 clean energy

  汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust

  尾气净化器 exhaust purifier

  无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline

  天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles

  电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

  小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles

  温室效应 greenhouse effect

  工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents

  城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage

  集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant

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