WordDefinitionabafttoward or at the stern of a ship; further aftaffreightmenthiring of a vesselafterdeckdeck behind a ship's bridgeafterguardmen who work the aft sails on the quarterdeck and poop deckahullwith sails furled and helm lashed to the lee-sideamidshipsmidway between the bow and stern of a shipasternat the stern of a shipbackstaystay extending from ship's mastheads to the side of the shipballasterone who supplies ships with ballastbargemasterowner of a bargebeehardwood on either side of bowsprit through which forestays are reevedbelayto secure a rope by winding on a pin or cleatbilgelower point of inner hull of a shipbinnaclecase in which a ship's compass is keptbittsposts mounted on a ship for fastening ropesbluepeterblue flag with white square in centre used as ship's signalboatswainship's crewmember in charge of equipment and maintenancebobstayrope used on ships to steady the bowspritbollardshort post on a wharf or ship to which ropes are tiedboltropestrong rope stitched to edges of a sailbosunboatswainbottomryusing the ship as collateral to finance a sea voyagebowfront of a shipboweranchor carried at bow of a shipbowlinerope used to keep weather edge of a sail tautbowspritspar that extends at bows of a shipbrailsropes on edge of sail for hauling upbreamto clean a ship's bottom by burning off seaweedbulwarkthe side of a ship above the deckbumpkinspar projecting from stern of shipbuntmiddle of sail, fish-net or cloth when slackbuntlinerope attached to middle of square sail to haul it up to the yardburgeesmall ship's flag used for identification or signallingcableheavy rope or chain for mooring a shipcabotageshipping and sailing between points in the same countrycamberslight arch or convexity to a beam or deck of a shipcapstanupright device for winding in heavy ropes or cablescareento turn a ship on its side in order to clean or repair itcatheadprojection near the bow of a ship to which anchor is securedchinethe intersection of the middle and sides of a boatchockmetal casting with curved arms for passing ropes for mooring shipclewcorner of sail with hole to attach ropescoamingraised edge around ship's hatches to keep water outcocketofficial shipping seal; customs clearance formcofferdamnarrow vacant space between two bulkheads of a shipcogsingle-masted, square-sailed ship with raised sterncompanionwaystairs from upper deck of ship to lower deckcordageropes in the rigging of a shipcringleloop at corner of sail to which a line is attachedcrosstreeshorizontal crosspieces at a masthead used to support ship's mastdavitdevice for hoisting and lowering a boatdeadeyerounded wooden block with hole used to set up ship's staysdeadwoodtimbers built into ends of ship when too narrow to permit framingdemurragedelay of vessel's departure or loading with cargododgershield against rain or spray on a ship's bridgedogwatcha short, evening period of watch duty on a shipdownhaulrope for holding down or hauling down a sail or spardromondlarge single-sailed ship powered by rowersdyogramship's chart indicating compass deflection due to ship's ironearingline for fastening corner of a sail to the gaff or yardensignlarge naval flagescutcheonpart of ship's stern where name is displayedfairleadring through which rope is led to change its direction without frictionfardagewood placed in bottom of ship to keep cargo dryfiddleyiron framework around hatchway openingfigureheadornament or (usually female) bust attached to the bow of a shipflagstaffflag pole at stern of a shipflukepart of an anchor that fastens in the groundforebittpost for fastening cables at a ship's foremastforecabincabin in fore part of shipforecastleshort raised deck at fore end of ship; fore of ship under main deckforefootforemost end of ship's keelforemastmast nearest the bow of a shipforesaillowest sail set on the foremast of square-rigged shipforestaystay leading from the foremast to the bow of a shipfrapto draw a sail tight with ropes or cablesfreeboarddistance between waterline and main deck of a shipfuttockrib of a shipgaffspar on which head of fore-and-aft sail is extendedgaff-topsailtriangular topsail with its foot extended upon the gaffgangwayeither of the sides of the upper deck of a shipgarboardplank on a ship’s bottom next to the keelgenoalarge jib that overlaps the mainsailgrapnelsmall anchor used for dragging or grapplinggroundagea charge on a ship in portgudgeonmetal socket into which the pintle of a boat's rudder fitsgunnagenumber of guns carried on a warshipgunwaleupper edge of the side of a shipgybeto swing a sail from one side to anotherhalyardrope or tackle for hoisting and lowering sailshankseries of rings or clips for attaching a jib or staysail to a stayhawsedistance between ship's bow and its anchorhawseholehole for ship's cablehawserlarge rope for mooring or towing a shipheadsailsail set forward of the foremast of a shiphelmship's steering wheelholystonesandstone material used to scrape ships' decksinboardinside the line of a ship's bulwarks or hulljackship's flag flown from jack-staff at bow of vesseljack-blockpulley system for raising topgallant mastsjack-cross-treesingle iron cross-tree at head of a topgallant mastjackstaffshort staff at ship's bow from which the jack is hoistedjackstayiron or wooden bar running along yard of ship to which sails fastenedjackyardspar used to spread the foot of a gaff-topsailjibsmall triangular sail extending from the head of the foremastjibboomspar forming an extension of the bowspritjibeto change a ship's course to make the boom shift sidesjurymastmast erected on ship in place of one lostkedgesmall anchor to keep a ship steadykeelhaulto punish by dragging under keel of shipkeelsonlengthwise wooden or steel beam in ship for bearing stresskentledgepig-iron used as ballast in ship's holdlagancargo jettisoned from ship but marked by buoys for recoverylanyardrope or line for fastening something in a shiplarboardleft side of a shiplastageroom for stowing goods in a shiplateentriangular sail rigged on ship's sparlaveerto sail against the windlazaretspace in ship between decks used for storageleeboardwood or metal planes attached to hull to prevent leewayleecha vertical edge of a square sailloxodographdevice used to record ship's travelsluffwindward side of a ship; forward edge of fore-and-aft saillugsailfour-sided sail bent to an obliquely hanging yardlutchetfitting on ship's deck to allow mast to pivot to pass under bridgesmainmastsailing ship's principal mastmainsailprincipal sail on a ship's mainmastmainsheetrope by which mainsail is trimmed and securedmainstaystay that extends from the main-top to the foot of the foremastmanroperope used as a handrail on a shipmartingalelower stay of rope used to sustain strain of the forestaysmizzenthree-masted vessel; aft sail of such a vesselmizzenmastmast aft or next aft of the mainmast in a shipmoonrakertopmost sail of a ship, above the skyscraperoakumold ropes untwisted for caulking the seams of shipsorloplowest deck in a ship having four or more decksouthaulrope used to haul a sail taut along a sparoutriggerspar extended from side of ship to help secure mastpainterrope attached to bow of a boat to attach it to a ship or a postpallographinstrument measuring ship's vibrationparrelband by which a yard is fastened to a mastpatrooncaptain of a ship; coxswain of a longboatpoopenclosed structure at stern of ship above main deckportwhen facing forward, the left side of a shipprimagefee paid to loaders for loading shippursership's officer in charge of finances and passengersquarterdeckpart of ship's deck set aside by captain for ceremonial functionsquarteringsailing nearly before the windrakethe inclination of a mast or another part of a shipratlinesmall rope forming a rung of a rope ladder on a shipreefto reduce area of a sail by rolling or folding part of itreeveto pass a rope through a ringroachcurved cut in edge of sail for preventing chafingrobandpiece of yarn used to fasten a sail to a sparrostrumspike on prow of warship for rammingrowlockcontrivance serving as a fulcrum for an oarroyalsmall sail on royal mast just above topgallant sailscudto sail swiftly before a galescupperhole allowing water to drain from ship’s deckscuttlebuttcask of drinking water aboard a ship; rumour, idle gossipscuttlesportholes on a shipsheerfore-and-aft curvature of a ship from bow to sternshroudsropes supporting the mast of a shipsidelightcoloured lights on side of a ship under way at nightskegpart of ship connecting the keel with the bottom of the rudderpostskysailsail above the royal sailskyscrapertriangular sail on a ship above the royalslipwayramp sloping into water for supporting a shipsnottynaval midshipmanspankersail on the mast nearest the stern of a square-rigged shipsparany ship's mast, boom, yard, or gaffspinnakerlarge triangular sail opposite the mainsailspirkettinginside planking between ports and waterways of a shipsponsonplatform jutting from ship’s deck for gun or wheelspritspar crossing a fore-and-aft sail diagonallyspritsailsail extended by a spritstarboardwhen facing forward, the right side of a shipstarbolinssailors of the starboard watchstaylarge rope used to support a maststaysailfore-and-aft sail hoisted on a staysteeveto set a ship's bowsprit at an upward inclinationstemsonsupporting timber of a shipsternback part of a shipsternpostmain member at stern of a ship extending from keel to decksternwaymovement of a ship backwardsstevedoredock worker who loads and unloads shipsstokeholdship’s furnace chamberstrakecontinuous band of plates on side of a shipstunsaillight auxiliary sail to the side of principal sailssupercargoship's official in charge of business affairstaffrailrail round the stern of a shiptholepin in the side of a boat to keep oar in placetillerhandle or lever for turning a ship's ruddertimberheadtop end of ship's timber used above the gunwaletimenoguyrope stretched from place to place in a shiptopgallantmast or sail above the topmast and below the royal masttopmastship's mast above the lower masttopsailship's sail above the lowermost sailtranshipto transfer from one ship to anothertransireship's customs warrant for clearing goodstransomtransverse timbers attached to ship's sternposttreenaillong wooden pin used to fix planks of ship to the timberstriceto haul in and lash secure a sail with a small ropetrunnelwooden shipbuilding peg used for fastening timberstrysailship's sail bent to a gaff and hoisted on a lower masttuckpart of ship where ends of lower planks meet under the sternturtlebackstructure over ship’s bows or sternunreeveto withdraw a rope from an openingwaltyinclined to tip over or leanwardroomquarters for ship's officerswashboardbroad thin plank along ship's gunwale to keep out sea waterwatchingfully afloatwavesongoods floating on the sea after a shipwreckwearto turn a ship's stern to windward to alter its courseweatherboardweather side of a shipweatherlyable to sail close to the wind with little leewaywheelhouseshelter where ship’s steering wheel keptwhipstaffvertical lever controlling ship’s rudderwindboundhindered from sailing by contrary windswindlasswinch used to raise a ship's anchorxebecsmall three-masted pirate shipyardtapering spar attached to ship's mast to spread the head of a square sailyardarmeither end of the yard of a square-rigged shipyawlship’s small boat; sailboat carrying mainsail and one or more jibszabrasmall Spanish sailing vessel
DABAN RP主题是一个优秀的主题，极致后台体验，无插件，集成会员系统
白度搜_经验知识百科全书 »
兴趣了解 || 航海英语术语及船舶设备英语翻译
admin 
0条评论