攻克大学英语六级阅读之斟词酌句：第二期

本期重点单词：Impair,Spectator,Disparity
　　Impair 损害,损伤,消弱
　　His hearing was impaired after the explosion.
　　Spectator, 观众旁观者
　　All the spectators were excited when the football stars appeared.
　　Disparity 不一致,不同,不等
　　There is great disparity between the amount of work that
　　I do and what I get paid it.
　　本期重点句型：同位语从句,定语从句等
　　1.The next wave of ventures,driven by computers small enough and cheap
　　enough to beembedded not just in electronics but in everyday items,will be the
　　building blocks for the NewIndustrial Revolution.
　　2.The fact that some economies recovered relatively quickly from World War
　　Ⅱ and grew much more rapidly in the postwar period than others has stimulated a
　　great deal of comparative analysis in growth theory.
　　3.It will be the place where wars of every type will
　　be fought not by soldiers
　　confronting soldiers but by new warriors engaging in the infosphere,the virtual world
　　where commerce,conversation and connectivity will all occur.
　　答案解析：
　　The next wave of ventures,driven by computers（ small enough and cheap enough to beembedded not just in electronics but in everyday items）,will be the building blocks for the NewIndustrial Revolution.
　　体积小巧，价格低廉的计算机不仅在电子设备中使用，日常生活中哪一样也少不了它。由其推动的下一次创业浪潮将成为新工业革命的基石。
　　在本句中，圆括号里的内容做补语修饰computers，building blocks原指儿童的建筑积木，在这里是基石的意思。driven by computers small enough and cheap enough to beembedded not just in electronics but in everyday items修饰ventures后置定语。
　　The fact that some economies recovered relatively quickly from World War Ⅱ and grew much more rapidly in the postwar period than others has stimulated a great deal of comparative analysis in growth theory.
　　某些国家的经济能相对快速地从二战中恢复，并且战后经济发展比其他国家快的多，这个事实促使人们在经济整张理论方面做了大量的比较分析。
　　在本句中，that引导的从句是做fact的同位语，并列动词recovered grow做谓语，本局的主语是the fact 谓语是has stimulated.
　　It will be the place where wars of every type will be fought not by soldiers confronting soldiers but by new warriors engaging in the infosphere,the virtual world where commerce,conversation and connectivity will all occur.
　　在那个世界中各种不同形式的战争将不再是士兵间的正面交锋，而是在信息空间中信息斗士的交手而信息空间是可同时进行商务对话和联系的虚拟空间。
　　Where引导定语从句修饰place., the virtual world
　　Impair 损害损伤消弱
　　His hearingwas impaired after the explosion.爆炸之后他的听力受到损伤、
　　Spectator 观众旁观者
　　All the spectators were excited when the football stars appeared.当足球明星出现时，所有观众都很兴奋。
　　Disparity 不一致不同不等
　　There is great disparity between the amount of work that Ido and what I get paied it.我所做的工作和我说得到的报酬很不相称。