中国特色词汇汉译英D

D.

　　"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities

　　打白条 issue IOU

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

　　打破僵局 break the deadlock

　　打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

　　大包干 all-round responsibility system

　　大轰动 blockbuster

　　大力扣杀 hammer

　　大路货 staple goods

　　大满贯 grand slam

　　大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

　　大款 tycoon

　　大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

　　大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

　　大胜 white wash

　　大腕 top notch

　　大卫教 Branch Davidian

　　大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series

　　大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking

　　大要案 major and serious criminal cases

　　大专生 junior college student

　　大专文凭 associate degree

　　大藏经 Tripitaka

　　带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

　　待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting

　　待业 job-waiting

　　代职 function in an acting capacity

　　单循环制 single round-robin system

　　党群关系 Party-masses relationship

　　党政机关 Party and government organizations

　　捣浆糊 give the runaround

　　盗版VCD pirated VCD

　　盗用公款 embezzlement

　　单刀赴会 start a solo run

　　倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

　　倒爷 profiteer

　　倒计时 countdowm

　　等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

　　邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

　　低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

　　第二产业 secondary industry

　　第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector

　　第一发球权 first inning

　　第一发球员 first server

　　第一双打 first pair

　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

　　地区差异 regional disparity

　　地热资源 geothermal resources

　　地市级城市 prefecture-level city

　　点子公司 consultancy company

　　电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

　　电话会议 teleconference

　　电视直销 TV home shopping

　　电子商务认证 e-business certification

　　吊球 drop shot

　　吊销执照 revoke license

　　钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

　　定向培训 training for specific posts

　　豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

　　毒枭 drug trafficker

　　独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

　　"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

　　短期债务 floating debt

　　断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)

　　对……毫无顾忌 make no bones about ……

　　对冲基金 hedge fund

　　对外招商 attract foreign investment

　　队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband

　　多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

　　多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　夺冠 take the crown

　　E.

　　恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

　　恶性循环 vicious circle

　　二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the country's stock market

　　二次创业 start a new undertaking

　　二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)

　　二流选手 scrub, second-rater

　　二元经济 dual economy

　　F.

　　发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

　　发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

　　发展不平衡 disparate development

　　发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

　　法治国家 a country under the rule of law

　　法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

　　翻两番 quadruple

　　反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

　　反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)

　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project

　　房管 real estate management

　　放高球 lob

　　放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

　　放行单 release permit

　　飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile

　　飞行药检 spot check

　　非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

　　费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

　　分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　分期付款 installment payment

　　分税制 system of tax distribution

　　（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution

　　粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)

　　风险投资 venture capital; risk investment

　　疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

　　锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

　　封闭式基金 close-ended fund

　　封杀出局 force out

　　"封圣" canonization of "Saints"

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages

　　扶贫 poverty alleviation

　　覆盖率 coverage rate

　　复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)