使用C#在应用程序之间发送消息

使用C#在应用程序之间发送消息,第1张

使用C#在应用程序之间发送消息,第2张

首先建立两个C#应用程序项目。
  
  第一个项目包含一个Windows Form(Form1),在Form1上有一个Button和一个TextBox。
  
  第二个项目包含一个Windows Form(Form1),在Form1上有两个Button,分别用来测试第一个应用程序中Button的Click事件和修改第一个应用程序中TextBox的值。
  
  第一个应用程序中Form的代码如下:
  
  using System;
  using System.Drawing;
  using System.Collections;
  using System.ComponentModel;
  using System.Windows.Forms;
  
  public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form {
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
   private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
  
   private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
  
   [STAThread]
   static void Main() {
   Application.Run(new Form1());
   }
  
   public Form1()
   {
   InitializeComponent();
   }
   protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
   {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if(components != null)
    {
    components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
   }
  
   #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
   private void InitializeComponent()
   {
   this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // button1
   //
   this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24);
   this.button1.Name = "button1";
   this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button1.Text = "button1";
   this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
   //
   // textBox1
   //
   this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 64);
   this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
   this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
   this.textBox1.Text = "textBox1";
   //
   // Form1
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
   this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
   this.Name = "Form1";
   this.Text = "Form1"; 
   this.ResumeLayout(false);
  
   }
   #endregion
  
   private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
   MessageBox.Show("This is button1 click!");
   }
  }
  
  第二个应用程序中Form的代码如下:
  
  using System;
  using System.Text;
  using System.Drawing;
  using System.Collections;
  using System.ComponentModel;
  using System.Windows.Forms;
  using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  
  public class TestForm1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form {
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
  
   private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
  
   [STAThread]
   static void Main() {
   Application.Run(new TestForm1());
   }
  
   public TestForm1()
   {
   InitializeComponent();
   }
   protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
   {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if(components != null)
    {
    components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
   }
  
   #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
   private void InitializeComponent()
   {
   this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // button1
   //
   this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24);
   this.button1.Name = "button1";
   this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button1.Text = "button1";
   this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
   //
   // button2
   //
   this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 64);
   this.button2.Name = "button2";
   this.button2.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button2.Text = "button2";
   this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
   //
   // TestForm1
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button2); 
   this.Name = "TestForm1";
   this.Text = "TestForm1"; 
   this.ResumeLayout(false);
  
   }
   #endregion
  
   private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
   IntPtr hwnd_win ; 
   IntPtr hwnd_button ;
  
   hwnd_win = FindWindow("WindowsForms10.Window.8.app3","Form1");
   hwnd_button = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win ,new IntPtr(0) ,"WindowsForms10.BUTTON.app3","button1"); 
  
   const int BM_CLICK = 0x00F5;
   Message msg = Message.Create(hwnd_button ,BM_CLICK ,new IntPtr(0),new IntPtr(0));
   PostMessage(msg.HWnd ,msg.Msg ,msg.WParam ,msg.LParam);
   }
   private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
   const int WM_CHAR = 0x0102;
   IntPtr hwnd_win ;
   IntPtr hwnd_textbox ;
  
   hwnd_win = FindWindow("WindowsForms10.Window.8.app3","Form1"); 
   hwnd_textbox = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win ,new IntPtr(0) ,"WindowsForms10.EDIT.app3","textBox1");  
   
   string strtext = "测试aaa";
   UnicodeEncoding encode = new UnicodeEncoding();
   char[] chars = encode.GetChars(encode.GetBytes(strtext));
   Message msg ;
   foreach (char c in chars ) {
    msg = Message.Create(hwnd_textbox ,WM_CHAR ,new IntPtr(c),new IntPtr(0));
    PostMessage(msg.HWnd ,msg.Msg ,msg.WParam ,msg.LParam);
   }
   }
  
   [DllImport("user32.dll")]
   public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
  
   [DllImport("user32.dll")]
   public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent,IntPtr hwndChildAfter,string lpszClass,string lpszWindow);
  
   [DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)] 
   public static extern IntPtr PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd,int wMsg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam);
  }
  
  以上代码可以在VS.NET中编译运行,也可以使用csc.exe编译,如使用一下命令行:
  
  F:>csc.exe Form1.cs
  
  F:>csc.exe TestForm1.cs
  
  编译后生成两个.exe文件。
  
  首先运行第一个程序,显示Form1窗体,然后运行第二个程序,显示TestForm1窗体。
  
  在TestForm1窗体上点击button1按钮(向Form1窗体上的button1发送消息)此时显示对话框提示“This is button1 click!”。
  
  在TestForm1窗体上点击button2按钮(向Form1窗体上的textBox1发送消息)此时在Form1上的textBox1上显示“测试aaa”。

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